C# .net core でのネットワーク リクエストのコード共有例の詳細な紹介

 /// <summary>
    /// 异步请求post（键值对形式,可等待的）
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uri">网络基址("http://localhost:59315")</param>
    /// <param name="url">网络的地址("/api/UMeng")</param>
    /// <param name="formData">键值对List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> formData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("userid", "29122"));formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("umengids", "29122"));</param>
    /// <param name="charset">编码格式</param>
    /// <param name="mediaType">头媒体类型</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async Task<string> HttpPostAsync(string uri, string url, List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> formData = null, string charset = "UTF-8", string mediaType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    {
      
      string tokenUri = url;
      var client = new HttpClient();
      client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);
      HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);
      content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType);
      content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charset;
      for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)
      {
        content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);
      }
      
      HttpResponseMessage resp = await client.PostAsync(tokenUri, content);
      resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
      string token = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
      return token;
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 同步请求post（键值对形式）
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uri">网络基址("http://localhost:59315")</param>
    /// <param name="url">网络的地址("/api/UMeng")</param>
    /// <param name="formData">键值对List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> formData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("userid", "29122"));formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("umengids", "29122"));</param>
    /// <param name="charset">编码格式</param>
    /// <param name="mediaType">头媒体类型</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string HttpPost(string uri, string url, List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> formData = null, string charset = "UTF-8", string mediaType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    {      
      string tokenUri = url;
      var client = new HttpClient();
      client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);
      HttpContent content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);
      content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType);
      content.Headers.ContentType.CharSet = charset;
      for (int i = 0; i < formData.Count; i++)
      {
        content.Headers.Add(formData[i].Key, formData[i].Value);
      }

      var res = client.PostAsync(tokenUri, content);
      res.Wait();
      HttpResponseMessage resp = res.Result;
      
      var res2 = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
      res2.Wait();

      string token = res2.Result;
      return token;
    }

public string Post(string url, string data, Encoding encoding, int type)
    {
      try
      {
        HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(url));
        if (type == 1)
        {
          req.ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
        }
        else if (type == 2)
        {
          req.ContentType = "application/xml;charset=utf-8";
        }
        else
        {
          req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
        }

        req.Method = "POST";
        //req.Accept = "text/xml,text/javascript";
        req.ContinueTimeout = 60000;

        byte[] postData = encoding.GetBytes(data);
        Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStreamAsync().Result;
        reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
        reqStream.Dispose();

        var rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponseAsync().Result;
        var result = GetResponseAsString(rsp, encoding);
        return result;
        
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw;
      }
    }

private string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse rsp, Encoding encoding)
    {
      Stream stream = null;
      StreamReader reader = null;

      try
      {
        // 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应
        stream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
        reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
      }
      finally
      {
        // 释放资源
        if (reader != null) reader.Dispose();
        if (stream != null) stream.Dispose();
        if (rsp != null) rsp.Dispose();
      }
    }