遊びながら学ぶHTML5 (3) ～ピクセルとカラー～

imageData.data[index*4 +0]
imageData.data[index*4 +1]
imageData.data[index*4 +2]
imageData.data[index*4 +3]

简单的图像处理



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--><canvas id="test1" width="507" height="348" 
style="background-image:url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/myqiao/262115/r_2204793492575248335.jpg)">你的浏览器不支持 <canvas>标签，
请使用 Chrome 浏览器 或者 FireFox 浏览器</canvas>

红色：<input type="range" min="1" max="100" onchange="colorChange(event,0)"/>

绿色：<input type="range" min="1" max="100" onchange="colorChange(event,1)"/>

蓝色：<input type="range" min="1" max="100" onchange="colorChange(event,2)"/>

透明：<input type="range" min="1" max="100" onchange="colorChange(event,3)"/>

<script type="text/javascript">

    //获取上下文对象

    var canvas = document.getElementById("test1");

    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");



    //画布的宽度和长度

    var width = parseInt(canvas.getAttribute("width"));

    var height = parseInt(canvas.getAttribute("height"));



    //装入图像

    var image = new Image();

    image.onload =imageLoaded;
    //顶部背景图片
    image.src = "/skins/Valentine/images/banner2.gif";



    //用来保存像素数组的变量

    var imageData=null;



    function imageLoaded() {

        // 将图片画到画布上

        ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);



        //取图像的像素数组

        imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);

    }



    function colorChange(event,offset){

        imageLoaded();

        for (var y = 0; y < imageData.height; y++) {

            for (x = 0;x < imageData.width; x++) {

                //index 为当前要处理的像素编号

                var index = y * imageData.width + x;

                //一个像素占四个字节，即 p 为当前指针的位置

                var p = index * 4;

                //改变当前像素 offset 颜色分量的数值，offset 取值为0-3

                var color = imageData.data[p + offset] * event.target.value / 50; 

                // 颜色值限定在[0..255]

                color = Math.min(255, color); 

                //将改变后的颜色值存回数组

                imageData.data[p + offset]=color

            }

        }

        //输出到屏幕

        ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);

    }

</script>

随机颜色的点



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--><canvas id="test2" width="300" height="300" style=" background-color: black">你的浏览器不支持 <canvas>标签，请使用 Chrome 浏览器 或者 FireFox 浏览器</canvas>

<input type="button" value="画随机点" onclick="interval=setInterval(randomPixel,1);" />

<input type="button" value="停止" onclick="clearInterval(interval);"/>

<input type="button" value="清除" onclick="clearCanvas();"/>

<script type="text/javascript">

    //获取上下文对象

    var canvas = document.getElementById("test2");

    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");



    //画布的宽度和长度

    var width = parseInt(canvas.getAttribute("width"));

    var height = parseInt(canvas.getAttribute("height"));



    var imageData = ctx.createImageData(width, height);



    function randomPixel(){

        var x= parseInt(Math.random()*width);

        var y= parseInt(Math.random()*height);

        var index = y * width + x;

        var p = index * 4;



        imageData.data[p + 0] = parseInt(Math.random() * 256);

        imageData.data[p + 1] = parseInt(Math.random() * 256);

        imageData.data[p + 2] = parseInt(Math.random() * 256);

        imageData.data[p + 3] =parseInt(Math.random() * 256);

        ctx.putImageData(imageData,0,0);

    }



    function clearCanvas(){

        ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);

        imageData = ctx.createImageData(width, height);

    }

</script>