JavaScript イベントのバブリング、イベントのキャプチャ、およびブロックのデフォルト イベント コードの例

var $input = document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0];
        var $p = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0];
        var $body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];

        $input.onclick = function(e){
            this.style.border = "5px solid red"
            var e = e || window.e;
            alert("red")
        }
        $p.onclick = function(e){
            this.style.border = "5px solid green"
            alert("green")
        }
        $body.onclick = function(e){
            this.style.border = "5px solid yellow"
            alert("yellow")
        }

<p>
        <input type="button" value="测试事件冒泡" />
    </p>

$input.onclick = function(e){
    this.style.border = "5px solid red"
    var e = e || window.e;
    alert("red")
    e.stopPropagation();
}

$input.addEventListener("click", function(){
    this.style.border = "5px solid red";
    alert("red")
}, true)
$p.addEventListener("click", function(){
    this.style.border = "5px solid green";
    alert("green")
}, true)
$body.addEventListener("click", function(){
    this.style.border = "5px solid yellow";
    alert("yellow")
}, true)

var $a = document.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
$a.onclick = function(e){
    alert("跳转动作被我阻止了")
    e.preventDefault();
    //return false;//也可以
}

<a href="http://www.nipic.com">昵图网</a>