アバターのアップロードを処理するための HTML5 Canvas の画像とテキスト コードの詳細な紹介

var ImageEditor = function() {
    // 用离线canvas处理图片数据
    this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
};
var fn = ImageEditor.prototype;
fn.resizeCanvas = function(width, height) {
    this.canvas.width = width;
    this.canvas.height = height;
};
fn.clipSquareImage = function(url, callback) {
    var that = this,
        img = new Image();
    img.src = url;
    img.onload = function() {
        // 取宽高最小值作为正方形边长
        var eLength = Math.min(img.width, img.height),
            picture = img;
        // canvas不支持局部截屏，截屏前必须先调节canvas的宽高
        that.resizeCanvas(eLength, eLength);
        // 将图片以居中裁剪的方式画到canvas中。
        // drawImage支持9个参数：图片对象，图片上的剪切坐标XY，
        // 剪切宽高，图片在canvas上的坐标XY及图片宽高
        that.context.drawImage(picture,
            (picture.width - eLength) / 2, (picture.height - eLength) / 2,
            eLength, eLength, 0, 0, eLength, eLength);
        // 截屏，即获取base64数据
        callback.call(that, that.canvas.toDataURL('image/png'));
    };
};

chrome          = 32767x32767
iPod Touch 16GB = 1448x1448
iPad Mini       = 2290x2289
iPhone 3        = 1448x1448
iPhone 5        = 2290x2289

var MAX_WIDTH = 1000;

fn.clipSquareImage = function(url, callback) {
    var that = this,
        img = new Image();
    img.src = url;
    img.onload = function() {
         // 取图片宽高和Canvas的最大宽度的最小值作为等边长
        var eLength = Math.min(img.width, img.height, MAX_WIDTH),
            // 剪切对象
            picture = img,
            tempEditor,
            ratio;
            // 如果图片尺寸超出限制
            if (eLength === MAX_WIDTH) {
                // 创建一个临时editor
                tempEditor = new ImageEditor();
                ratio = img.width / img.height;
                // 按图片比例缩放canvas
                img.width < img.height ？
                    tempEditor.resizeCanvas(MAX_WIDTH * ratio, MAX_WIDTH) ：
                    tempEditor.resizeCanvas(MAX_WIDTH, MAX_WIDTH / ratio);
                tempEditor.context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, tempEditor.canvas.width, tempEditor.canvas.height);
                // 将临时Canvas作为剪切对象
                picture = tempEditor.canvas;
                eLength = Math.min(tempEditor.canvas.width, tempEditor.canvas.height);
            }
            // 居中剪切
            // ... ...
            // 截屏操作
            // ... ...
    };
};

var editor = new ImageEditor;
// 将图片缩放到300x300
// drawImage支持5个参数：图片对象，及图片在canvas上的坐标和宽高
editor.context.drawImage(squareImage, 0, 0, 300, 300);

fn.antialisScale = function(img, width, height) {
    var offlineCanvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
        offlineCtx = offlineCanvas.getContext('2d'),
        sourceWidth = img.width,
        sourceHeight = img.height,
        // 缩小操作的次数
        steps = Math.ceil(Math.log(sourceWidth / width) / Math.log(2)) - 1,
        i;
    // 渲染图片
    offlineCanvas.width = sourceWidth;
    offlineCanvas.height = sourceHeight;
    offlineCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, offlineCanvas.width, offlineCanvas.height);
    // 缩小操作
    // 进行steps次的减半缩小
    for(i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
        offlineCtx.drawImage(offlineCanvas, 0, 0,
            offlineCanvas.width * 0.5, offlineCanvas.height * 0.5);
    }
    // 放大操作
    // 进行steps次的两倍放大
    this.context.drawImage(offlineCanvas, 0, 0,
        offlineCanvas.width * Math.pow(0.5, steps), 
        offlineCanvas.height * Math.pow(0.5, steps),
        0, 0, width, height);
};

fn.scaleSquareImage = function(url, sizes, callback) {
    var that = this;
    // 先裁剪一个正方形
    that.clipSquareImage(url, sizes, function(data) {
        var squareImage = new Image(),
            result = [],
            i;
        squareImage.src = data;
        // 抗锯齿缩放
        for (i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
            that.antialisScale(squareImage, sizes[i], size[i]);
            result.push(that.canvas.toDataURL(&#39;image/png&#39;));    
        }
        callback.call(that, result);
    });
};

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAADElEQVQImWNgoBMAAABpAAFEI8ARAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?php
    $imgData = $_POST[&#39;imgData&#39;];
    // 截取有用的部分
    list($type, $imgData) = explode(&#39;;&#39;, $imgData);
    list(, $imgData)      = explode(&#39;,&#39;, $imgData);
    // base64 编码中使用了加号，
    // 如果通过url传递base64数据，+号会转换成空格
    $imgData = str_replace(&#39; &#39;, &#39;+&#39;, $imgData);
    // 存储文件
    $success = file_put_contents(&#39;PATH/XXX.png&#39;, base64_decode($imgData));