Springでの@Asyncの使い方の詳しい説明と簡単なサンプル紹介

@Configuration 
@EnableAsync 
public class SpringAsyncConfig { ... }

<task:executor id="myexecutor" pool-size="5" /> 
<task:annotation-driven executor="myexecutor"/>

@Async //标注使用 
public void asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType() { 
  System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously. " 
   + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 
}

@Async 
public Future<String> asyncMethodWithReturnType() { 
  System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously - " 
   + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 
  try { 
    Thread.sleep(5000); 
    return new AsyncResult<String>("hello world !!!!"); 
  } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
    // 
  } 
  
  return null; 
}

public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithReturnType() 
  throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { 
  System.out.println("Invoking an asynchronous method. " 
   + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 
  Future<String> future = asyncAnnotationExample.asyncMethodWithReturnType(); 
  
  while (true) { ///这里使用了循环判断，等待获取结果信息 
    if (future.isDone()) { //判断是否执行完毕 
      System.out.println("Result from asynchronous process - " + future.get()); 
      break; 
    } 
    System.out.println("Continue doing something else. "); 
    Thread.sleep(1000); 
  } 
}

public class ExceptionHandlingAsyncTaskExecutor implements AsyncTaskExecutor { 
  private AsyncTaskExecutor executor; 
  public ExceptionHandlingAsyncTaskExecutor(AsyncTaskExecutor executor) { 
    this.executor = executor; 
   } 
   ////用独立的线程来包装，@Async其本质就是如此 
  public void execute(Runnable task) {    
   executor.execute(createWrappedRunnable(task)); 
  } 
  public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) { 
    /用独立的线程来包装，@Async其本质就是如此 
    executor.execute(createWrappedRunnable(task), startTimeout);      
  }  
  public Future submit(Runnable task) { return executor.submit(createWrappedRunnable(task)); 
    //用独立的线程来包装，@Async其本质就是如此。 
  }  
  public Future submit(final Callable task) { 
   //用独立的线程来包装，@Async其本质就是如此。 
    return executor.submit(createCallable(task));  
  }  
   
  private Callable createCallable(final Callable task) {  
    return new Callable() {  
      public T call() throws Exception {  
         try {  
           return task.call();  
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
           handle(ex);  
           throw ex;  
          }  
         }  
    };  
  } 
 
  private Runnable createWrappedRunnable(final Runnable task) {  
     return new Runnable() {  
       public void run() {  
         try { 
           task.run();  
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
           handle(ex);  
          }  
      } 
    };  
  }  
  private void handle(Exception ex) { 
   //具体的异常逻辑处理的地方 
   System.err.println("Error during @Async execution: " + ex); 
  } 
}

<task:annotation-driven executor="exceptionHandlingTaskExecutor" scheduler="defaultTaskScheduler" /> 
<bean id="exceptionHandlingTaskExecutor" class="nl.jborsje.blog.examples.ExceptionHandlingAsyncTaskExecutor"> 
  <constructor-arg ref="defaultTaskExecutor" /> 
</bean> 
<task:executor id="defaultTaskExecutor" pool-size="5" /> 
<task:scheduler id="defaultTaskScheduler" pool-size="1" />