Spring Ioc - 依存関係注入のいくつかの方法の詳細な紹介

<bean id="helloAction" class="org.yoo.action.SpringSetterHelloAction">
<!-- setter injection using the nested <ref/> element -->
<property name="helloservice"><ref bean="helloService"/></property>
<!--可以不设置类型 -->
<property name="name" value="yoo"></property>
</bean>

private IHelloService helloservice;private String name ;
public void sayHello(){helloservice.sayHello();
System.out.println(this.name);}
public void setHelloservice(IHelloService helloservice) {this.helloservice = helloservice;}
public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}

<!--普通构造器注入-->
<bean id="helloAction" class="org.yoo.action.ConstructorHelloAction">
<!--type 必须为Java.lang.String 因为是按类型匹配的，不是按顺序匹配-->
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yoo"/>
<!-- 也可以使用index来匹配-->
<!--<constructor-arg index="1" value="42"/>-->
<constructor-arg><ref bean="helloService"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>

private HelloServiceImpl helloservice;
private String name ;
public SpringConstructorHelloAction(HelloServiceImpl helloservice,String name){this.helloservice = helloservice;
this.name = name ;}
@Overridepublic void sayHello() {helloservice.sayHello();
System.out.println(this.name);}

<!--静态工厂构造注入-->
<!--注意这里的class 带factory-method参数-->
<!--factory-method的值是FactoryHelloAction中的工厂方法名createInstance-->
<bean id="helloAction" class="org.yoo.di.FactoryHelloAction" factory-method="createInstance">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yoo"/>
<constructor-arg>
<ref bean="helloService"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>

private HelloServiceImpl helloservice;
private String name = null;
private SpringFactoryHelloAction(String name ,HelloServiceImpl helloservice){this.helloservice = helloservice ;
this.name = name ;}
public static SpringFactoryHelloAction createInstance(String name ,HelloServiceImpl helloservice) 
{SpringFactoryHelloAction fha = new SpringFactoryHelloAction (name,helloservice);
// some other operationsreturn fha;}
@Overridepublic void sayHello() 
{helloservice.sayHello();
System.out.println(this.name);}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
//m.sbmmt.com/">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean id="helloService" class="org.yoo.service.HelloServiceImpl">
</bean>
<bean id="helloAction" class="org.yoo.action.AutowiredHelloAction">
</bean>
</beans>

/*
* 属性自动装载
*/
/*
@Autowired
private HelloService helloservice;
@Override
public void sayHello() {
helloservice.sayHello();
。

/*
* 还可以使用构造函数设置
*/
@Autowired
public SpringAutowiredHelloAction(HelloServiceImpl helloservice){
this.helloservice = helloservice;
}

/*
* 也可以使用set方法设置
*/
/*
@Autowired
public void setHelloservice(HelloService helloservice) {
this.helloservice = helloservice;
}