C# DataTable とさまざまな構造エンティティ クラスの変換メソッドの例

/// <summary>
/// 具体的实体类，和数据表中不同
/// </summary>
public class Person
{
    [DataField("user_name")]//表示数据库表里面的字段
    public string UserName { set; get; }//表示需要转换成的字段
    [DataField("pass_word")]
    public string PassWord { set; get; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public sealed class DataFieldAttribute : Attribute
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 表对应的字段名
    /// </summary>
    public string ColumnName { set; get; }

    public DataFieldAttribute(string columnName)
    {
        ColumnName = columnName;
    }
}

public static class DataConvert<T> where T : new()
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 将DataRow行转换成Entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dr"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static T ToEntity(DataRow dr)
    {
        T entity = new T();
        Type info = typeof(T);
        var members = info.GetMembers();
        foreach (var mi in members)
        {
            if (mi.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
            {
                //读取属性上的DataField特性
                object[] attributes = mi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DataFieldAttribute), true);
                foreach (var attr in attributes)
                {
                    var dataFieldAttr = attr as DataFieldAttribute;
                    if (dataFieldAttr != null)
                    {
                        var propInfo = info.GetProperty(mi.Name);
                        if (dr.Table.Columns.Contains(dataFieldAttr.ColumnName))
                        {
                            //根据ColumnName，将dr中的相对字段赋值给Entity属性
                            propInfo.SetValue(entity,
                                              Convert.ChangeType(dr[dataFieldAttr.ColumnName], propInfo.PropertyType),
                                              null);
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return entity;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将DataTable转换成Entity列表
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static List<T> ToList(DataTable dt)
    {
        List<T> list = new List<T>(dt.Rows.Count);
        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
        {
            list.Add(ToEntity(dr));
        }
        return list;
    }
}

DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("user_name");
dt.Columns.Add("pass_word");//这是表中的字段，现在需要将它们转换为具体的实体类实例
dt.Rows.Add("kingtiger","1");
dt.Rows.Add("wangbiao", "2");

var users = DataConvert<Person>.ToList(dt);
foreach (var user in users)
{
    Response.Write(user.UserName + "," + user.PassWord);
}

for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    Person p = DataConvert<Person>.ToEntity(dt.Rows[i]);
    Response.Write(p.UserName + "," + p.PassWord);
}