Yii フレームワーク分析 (3) - クラスローディングメカニズムとアプリケーションコンポーネントの管理、設定、アクセスおよび作成

class Yii extends YiiBase
{
}

/* Yii::import()
* $alias: 要导入的类名或路径
* $forceInclude false：只导入不include类文件，true则导入并include类文件
*/
public static function import($alias,$forceInclude=false)
{
    // 先判断$alias是否存在于YiiBase::$_imports[] 中，已存在的直接return， 避免重复import。
    if(isset(self::$_imports[$alias])) // previously imported
        return self::$_imports[$alias];
    // $alias类已定义，记入$_imports[]，直接返回
    if(class_exists($alias,false) || interface_exists($alias,false))
        return self::$_imports[$alias]=$alias;
    // 已定义于$_coreClasses[]的类，或名字中不含.的类，记入$_imports[]，直接返回
    if(isset(self::$_coreClasses[$alias]) || ($pos=strrpos($alias,’.'))===false) // a simple class name
    {
        self::$_imports[$alias]=$alias;
        if($forceInclude)
        {
            if(isset(self::$_coreClasses[$alias])) // a core class
                require(YII_PATH.self::$_coreClasses[$alias]);
            else
                require($alias.’.php’);
        }
        return $alias;
    }
    // 产生一个变量 $className，为$alias最后一个.后面的部分
    // 这样的：’x.y.ClassNamer’
    // $className不等于 ‘*’, 并且ClassNamer类已定义的，????? ClassNamer’ 记入 $_imports[]，直接返回
    if(($className=(string)substr($alias,$pos+1))!==’*’ 
            && (class_exists($className,false) || interface_exists($className,false)))
        return self::$_imports[$alias]=$className;
    // $alias里含有别名，并转换真实路径成功
    if(($path=self::getPathOfAlias($alias))!==false)
    {
        // 不是以*结尾的路径（单类）
        if($className!==’*')
        {
            self::$_imports[$alias]=$className;
            if($forceInclude)
                require($path.’.php’);
            else
                // 类名与真实路径记入$_classes数组
                self::$_classes[$className]=$path.’.php’;
            return $className;
        }
        // $alias是’system.web.*’这样的已*结尾的路径，将路径加到include_path中
        else // a directory
        {
            if(self::$_includePaths===null)
            {
                self::$_includePaths=array_unique(explode(PATH_SEPARATOR,get_include_path()));
                if(($pos=array_search(‘.’,self::$_includePaths,true))!==false)
                    unset(self::$_includePaths[$pos]);
             }
            array_unshift(self::$_includePaths,$path);
            set_include_path(‘.’.PATH_SEPARATOR.implode(PATH_SEPARATOR,self::$_includePaths));
            return self::$_imports[$alias]=$path;
         }
    }
    else
        throw new CException(Yii::t(‘yii’,'Alias “{alias}” is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing directory or file.’,array(‘{alias}’=>$alias)));
}

public static function autoload($className)
{
    // $_coreClasses中配置好的类直接引入
    if(isset(self::$_coreClasses[$className]))
        include(YII_PATH.self::$_coreClasses[$className]);
    // $_classes 中登记的单类直接引入
    else if(isset(self::$_classes[$className]))
        include(self::$_classes[$className]);
    else
    {
        // 其他的认为文件路径以记入 include_path 里，以$className.’.php’直接引入
        include($className.’.php’);
        return class_exists($className,false) || interface_exists($className,false);
    }
    return true;
}

// application components
‘components’=>array(
    ‘log’=>array(
        ‘class’=>’CLogRouter’,
        ‘routes’=>array(
            array(
                ‘class’=>’CFileLogRoute’,
                ‘levels’=>’error, warning’,
            ),
         ),
    ),
    ‘user’=>array(
    // enable cookie-based authentication
        ‘allowAutoLogin’=>true,
    ),
),

public function configure($config)
{
    if(is_array($config))
    {
        foreach($config as $key=>$value)
            $this->$key=$value;
    }
}

public function setComponents($components)
{
    // $config 里的’components’每一项
    foreach($components as $id=>$component)
    {
        if($component instanceof IApplicationComponent)
            $this->setComponent($id,$component);
        // $_componentConfig里已经存在配置，合并$component
        else if(isset($this->_componentConfig[$id]))
            $this->_componentConfig[$id]=CMap::mergeArray($this->_componentConfig[$id],$component);
        // 在$_componentConfig里新建项目
        else
            $this->_componentConfig[$id]=$component;
    }
}

public function __get($name)
{
    if($this->hasComponent($name))
        return $this->getComponent($name);
    else
        return parent::__get($name);
}

public function hasComponent($id)
{
    return isset($this->_components[$id]) || isset($this->_componentConfig[$id]);
}

public function getComponent($id,$createIfNull=true)
{
    if(isset($this->_components[$id]))
        return $this->_components[$id];
    else if(isset($this->_componentConfig[$id]) && $createIfNull)
    {
        $config=$this->_componentConfig[$id];
        unset($this->_componentConfig[$id]);
        if(!isset($config['enabled']) || $config['enabled'])
        {
            Yii::trace(“Loading \”$id\” application component”,’system.web.CModule’);
            unset($config['enabled']);
            $component=Yii::createComponent($config);
            $component->init();
            return $this->_components[$id]=$component;
        }
    }
}

public static function createComponent($config)
{
    if(is_string($config))
    {
        $type=$config;
        $config=array();
    }
    else if(isset($config['class']))
    {
        $type=$config['class'];
        unset($config['class']);
    }
    else
        throw new CException(Yii::t(‘yii’,'Object configuration must be an array containing a “class” element.’));
 
    if(!class_exists($type,false))
        $type=Yii::import($type,true);
 
    if(($n=func_num_args())>1)
    {
        $args=func_get_args();
        if($n===2)
            $object=new $type($args[1]);
        else if($n===3)
            $object=new $type($args[1],$args[2]);
        else if($n===4)
            $object=new $type($args[1],$args[2],$args[3]);
        else
        {
            unset($args[0]);
            $class=new ReflectionClass($type);
            // Note: ReflectionClass::newInstanceArgs() is available for PHP 5.1.3+
            // $object=$class->newInstanceArgs($args);
            $object=call_user_func_array(array($class,’newInstance’),$args);
        }
    }
    else
        $object=new $type;
 
    foreach($config as $key=>$value)
    $object->$key=$value;
 
    return $object;
}