PHPのset_error_handler関数の使用

set_error_handler()

<span>string</span> set_error_handler ( callback error_handler [, <span>int</span> error_types])

<span>//</span><span>admin为管理员的身份判定，true为管理员。 
</span><span>//</span><span>自定义的错误处理函数一定要有这４个输入变量$errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline，否则无效。</span><span>function my_error_handler($errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline) 
{ 
     </span><span>//</span><span>如果不是管理员就过滤实际路径 </span><span>if</span>(!<span>admin) 
    { 
        $errfile</span>=str_replace(getcwd(),<span>""</span><span>,$errfile); 
        $errstr</span>=str_replace(getcwd(),<span>""</span><span>,$errstr); 
    } 
     </span><span>switch</span><span>($errno) 
    { 
        </span><span>case</span><span> E_ERROR: 
          echo </span><span>"</span><span>ERROR: [ID $errno] $errstr (Line: $errline of $errfile) \n</span><span>"</span><span>; 
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>程序已经停止运行，请联系管理员。</span><span>"</span><span>; 
        </span><span>//</span><span>遇到Error级错误时退出脚本 </span><span>break</span><span>; 
        </span><span>case</span><span> E_WARNING: 
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>WARNING: [ID $errno] $errstr (Line: $errline of $errfile) \n</span><span>"</span><span>; 
        </span><span>break</span><span>; 
        </span><span>default</span><span>: 
        </span><span>//</span><span>不显示Notice级的错误 </span><span>break</span><span>; 
        } 
}  </span>

<span>//</span><span> 应用到类 </span>set_error_handler(array(&$<span>this</span>,<span>"</span><span>appError</span><span>"</span><span>)); 
</span><span>//</span><span>示例的做法 </span>set_error_handler(<span>"</span><span>my_error_handler</span><span>"</span>);  

<span>//</span><span>先定义一个函数，也可以定义在其他的文件中，再用require()调用  </span><span>function myErrorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)  
{  
　　　　　</span><span>//</span><span>为了安全起见，不暴露出真实物理路径，下面两行过滤实际路径  </span>    $errfile=str_replace(getcwd(),<span>""</span><span>,$errfile);  
    $errstr</span>=str_replace(getcwd(),<span>""</span><span>,$errstr);  
  
    </span><span>switch</span><span> ($errno) {  
    </span><span>case</span><span> E_USER_ERROR:  
  
     echo </span><span>"</span><span><b>My ERROR</b> [$errno] $errstr<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>  Fatal error on line $errline in file $errfile</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>, PHP </span><span>"</span> . PHP_VERSION . <span>"</span><span> (</span><span>"</span> . PHP_OS . <span>"</span><span>)<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>Aborting...<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        exit(</span><span>1</span><span>);  
        </span><span>break</span><span>;  
  
    </span><span>case</span><span> E_USER_WARNING:  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span><b>My WARNING</b> [$errno] $errstr<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        </span><span>break</span><span>;  
  
    </span><span>case</span><span> E_USER_NOTICE:  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span><b>My NOTICE</b> [$errno] $errstr<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        </span><span>break</span><span>;  
  
    </span><span>default</span><span>:  
        echo </span><span>"</span><span>Unknown error type: [$errno] $errstr<br />\n</span><span>"</span><span>;  
        </span><span>break</span><span>;  
    }  
  
    </span><span>/*</span><span> Don't execute PHP internal error handler </span><span>*/</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;  
}  
  
</span><span>//</span><span>下面开始连接MYSQL服务器，我们故意指定MYSQL端口为3333,实际为3306。  </span>$link_id=@mysql_pconnect(<span>"</span><span>localhost:3333</span><span>"</span>,<span>"</span><span>root</span><span>"</span>,<span>"</span><span>password</span><span>"</span><span>);  
set_error_handler(myErrorHandler);  
</span><span>if</span> (!<span>$link_id) {  
    trigger_error(</span><span>"</span><span>出错了</span><span>"</span><span>, E_USER_ERROR);  
}  </span>

<span>class</span><span> CallbackClass {  
   function CallbackFunction() {  
       </span><span>//</span><span> refers to $this  </span><span>   }  
  
   function StaticFunction() {  
       </span><span>//</span><span> doesn't refer to $this  </span><span>   }  
}  
  
function NonClassFunction($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {  
}  
  
</span><span>//</span><span> 三种方法如下:  </span><span>1</span>: set_error_handler(<span>'</span><span>NonClassFunction</span><span>'</span>);  <span>//</span><span> 直接转到一个普通的函数 NonClassFunction  </span><span>2</span>: set_error_handler(array(<span>'</span><span>CallbackClass</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>StaticFunction</span><span>'</span>)); <span>//</span><span> 转到 CallbackClass 类下的静方法 StaticFunction  </span><span>3</span>: $o =& <span>new</span><span> CallbackClass();  
    set_error_handler(array($o, </span><span>'</span><span>CallbackFunction</span><span>'</span>));  <span>//</span><span> 转到类的构造函数，其实本质上跟下面的第四条一样。  </span><span>4</span>. $o = <span>new</span><span> CallbackClass();  
  
  
</span><span>//</span><span> The following may also prove useful:  </span><span>class</span><span> CallbackClass {  
   function CallbackClass() {  
       set_error_handler(array(</span>&$<span>this</span>, <span>'</span><span>CallbackFunction</span><span>'</span>)); <span>//</span><span> the & is important  </span><span>   }  
     
   function CallbackFunction() {  
       </span><span>//</span><span> refers to $this  </span><span>   }  
}  </span>