PHP でオブジェクト指向に関する 7 つの良い習慣を身につける

<?php
class Person
{
    public $prefix;
    public $givenName;
    public $familyName;
    public $suffix;
}

$person = new Person();
$person->prefix = "Mr.";
$person->givenName = "John";

echo($person->prefix);
echo($person->givenName);

?>

<?php
class Person
{
    private $personName = array();
    
    public function setPrefix($prefix)
    {
        $this->personName['prefix'] = $prefix;
    }
    
    public function getPrefix()
    {
        return $this->personName['prefix'];
    }
    
    public function setGivenName($gn)
    {
        $this->personName['givenName'] = $gn;
    }
    
    public function getGivenName()
    {
        return $this->personName['givenName'];
    }

    /* etc... */
}

/*
 * Even though the internal implementation changed, the code here stays exactly
 * the same. The change has been encapsulated only to the Person class.
 */
$person = new Person();
$person->setPrefix("Mr.");
$person->setGivenName("John");

echo($person->getPrefix());
echo($person->getGivenName());

?>

class PersonUtils
{
    public static function parsePersonName($format, $val)
    {
        if (strpos(",", $val) > 0) {
            $person = new Person();
            $parts = split(",", $val); // Assume the value is last, first
            $person->setGivenName($parts[1]);
            $person->setFamilyName($parts[0]);
        }
        return $person;
    }
}

<?php
class InvalidPersonNameFormatException extends LogicException {}


class PersonUtils
{
    public static function parsePersonName($format, $val)
    {
        if (! $format) {
            throw new InvalidPersonNameFormatException("Invalid PersonName format.");
        }

        if ((! isset($val)) || strlen($val) == 0) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Must supply a non-null value to parse.");
        }


    }
}
?>

<?php
class DBPersonProvider
{
    public function getPerson($givenName, $familyName)
    {
        /* go to the database, get the person... */
        $person = new Person();
        $person->setPrefix("Mr.");
        $person->setGivenName("John");
        return $person;
    }
}

/* I need to get person data... */
$provider = new DBPersonProvider();
$person = $provider->getPerson("John", "Doe");

echo($person->getPrefix());
echo($person->getGivenName());

?>

<?php
interface PersonProvider
{
    public function getPerson($givenName, $familyName);
}

class DBPersonProvider implements PersonProvider 
{
    public function getPerson($givenName, $familyName)
    {
        /* pretend to go to the database, get the person... */
        $person = new Person();
        $person->setPrefix("Mr.");
        $person->setGivenName("John");
        return $person;
    }
}

class PersonProviderFactory
{
    public static function createProvider($type)
    {
        if ($type == 'database')
        {
            return new DBPersonProvider();
        } else {
            return new NullProvider();
        }
    }
}

$config = 'database';
/* I need to get person data... */
$provider = PersonProviderFactory::createProvider($config);
$person = $provider->getPerson("John", "Doe");

echo($person->getPrefix());
echo($person->getGivenName());
?>

<?php

require_once "./AddressFormatters.php";

class Address
{
    private $addressLine1;
    private $addressLine2;
    private $city;
    private $state; // or province...
    private $postalCode;
    private $country;

    public function setAddressLine1($line1)
    {
        $this->addressLine1 = $line1;
    }

		/* accessors, etc... */

    public function getCountry()
    {
        return $this->country;
    }

    public function format($type)
    {
        if ($type == "inline") {
            $formatter = new InlineAddressFormatter();
        } else if ($type == "multiline") {
            $formatter = new MultilineAddressFormatter();
        } else {
            $formatter = new NullAddressFormatter();
        }
        return $formatter->format($this->getAddressLine1(), 
            $this->getAddressLine2(), 
            $this->getCity(), $this->getState(), $this->getPostalCode(), 
            $this->getCountry());
    }
}

$addr = new Address();
$addr->setAddressLine1("123 Any St.");
$addr->setAddressLine2("Ste 200");
$addr->setCity("Anytown");
$addr->setState("AY");
$addr->setPostalCode("55555-0000");
$addr->setCountry("US");

echo($addr->format("multiline"));
echo("\n");

echo($addr->format("inline"));
echo("\n");

?>

<?php

interface AddressFormatter
{
    public function format($addressLine1, $addressLine2, $city, $state, 
        $postalCode, $country);
}

class MultiLineAddressFormatter implements AddressFormatter 
{
    public function format($addressLine1, $addressLine2, $city, $state, 
        $postalCode, $country)
    {
        return sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s, %s %s\n%s", 
            $addressLine1, $addressLine2, $city, $state, $postalCode, $country);
    }
}

class InlineAddressFormatter implements AddressFormatter 
{
    public function format($addressLine1, $addressLine2, $city, $state, 
        $postalCode, $country)
    {
        return sprintf("%s %s, %s, %s %s %s", 
            $addressLine1, $addressLine2, $city, $state, $postalCode, $country);
    }
}

class AddressFormatUtils 
{
    public static function formatAddress($type, $address)
    {
        $formatter = AddressFormatUtils::createAddressFormatter($type);
        
        return $formatter->format($address->getAddressLine1(), 
            $address->getAddressLine2(), 
            $address->getCity(), $address->getState(), 
            $address->getPostalCode(), 
            $address->getCountry());
    }
    
    private static function createAddressFormatter($type)
    {
        if ($type == "inline") {
            $formatter = new InlineAddressFormatter();
        } else if ($type == "multiline") {
            $formatter = new MultilineAddressFormatter();
        } else {
            $formatter = new NullAddressFormatter();
        }
        return $formatter;
    }
}

$addr = new Address();
$addr->setAddressLine1("123 Any St.");
$addr->setAddressLine2("Ste 200");
$addr->setCity("Anytown");
$addr->setState("AY");
$addr->setPostalCode("55555-0000");
$addr->setCountry("US");

echo(AddressFormatUtils::formatAddress("multiline", $addr));
echo("\n");

echo(AddressFormatUtils::formatAddress("inline", $addr));
echo("\n");
?>

<?php

class Utils
{
    public static function formatAddress($formatType, $address1, 
        $address2, $city, $state)
    {
        return "some address string";
    }
    
    public static function formatPersonName($formatType, $givenName, 
        $familyName)
    {
        return "some person name";
    }
    
    public static function parseAddress($formatType, $val)
    {
        // real implementation would set values, etc...
        return new Address();
    }
    
    public static function parseTelephoneNumber($formatType, $val)
    {
        // real implementation would set values, etc...
        return new TelephoneNumber();
    }
}

?>

<?php

class AddressUtils
{
    public static function formatAddress($formatType, $address1, 
        $address2, $city, $state)
    {
        return "some address string";
    }
    
    public static function parseAddress($formatType, $val)
    {
        // real implementation would set values, etc...
        return new Address();
    }
    
}

class PersonUtils
{
    public static function formatPersonName($formatType, $givenName, 
        $familyName)
    {
        return "some person name";
    }
    
    public static function parsePersonName($formatType, $val)
    {
        // real implementation would set values, etc...
        return new PersonName();
    }
}

?>