Oracle データベースで UPSERT 操作を実行するにはどうすればよいですか?

create or replace
procedure ups(xa number)
as
begin
    merge into mergetest m using dual on (a = xa)
         when not matched then insert (a,b) values (xa,1)
             when matched then update set b = b+1;
end ups;
/

-- 创建必要的表
drop table mergetest;
create table mergetest(a number, b number);

-- 调用过程以执行UPSERT
call ups(10);
call ups(10);
call ups(20);

-- 验证结果
select * from mergetest;

<code>A                      B
---------------------- ----------------------
10                     2
20                     1</code>