再帰的アプローチを使用して、一意の整数の配列の可能なすべての順列を生成するにはどうすればよいですか?

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Permutation {

    public static List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        permute(nums, 0, result);
        return result;
    }

    private static void permute(int[] nums, int startIndex, List<List<Integer>> result) {
        if (startIndex == nums.length - 1) {
            // Base case: If we reach the end of the array, add the current permutation to the result.
            List<Integer> permutation = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int num : nums) {
                permutation.add(num);
            }
            result.add(permutation);
        } else {
            // Recursive case: Permute the remaining elements for each element at the current index.
            for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++) {
                swap(nums, startIndex, i);
                permute(nums, startIndex + 1, result);
                swap(nums, startIndex, i);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
        int temp = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = temp;
    }
}

int[] nums = {3, 4, 6, 2, 1};
List<List<Integer>> permutations = Permutation.permute(nums);
for (List<Integer> permutation : permutations) {
    System.out.println(permutation);
}

[3, 4, 6, 2, 1]
[3, 4, 6, 1, 2]
[3, 4, 2, 6, 1]
[3, 4, 2, 1, 6]
[3, 4, 1, 6, 2]
[3, 4, 1, 2, 6]
[3, 2, 6, 4, 1]
[3, 2, 6, 1, 4]
[3, 2, 4, 6, 1]
[3, 2, 4, 1, 6]
[3, 2, 1, 6, 4]
[3, 2, 1, 4, 6]
[3, 6, 4, 2, 1]
[3, 6, 4, 1, 2]
[3, 6, 2, 4, 1]
[3, 6, 2, 1, 4]
[3, 6, 1, 4, 2]
[3, 6, 1, 2, 4]
[6, 3, 4, 2, 1]
[6, 3, 4, 1, 2]
[6, 3, 2, 4, 1]
[6, 3, 2, 1, 4]
[6, 3, 1, 4, 2]
[6, 3, 1, 2, 4]
[6, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[6, 4, 3, 1, 2]
[6, 4, 2, 3, 1]
[6, 4, 2, 1, 3]
[6, 4, 1, 3, 2]
[6, 4, 1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 6, 4, 1]
[2, 3, 6, 1, 4]
[2, 3, 4, 6, 1]
[2, 3, 4, 1, 6]
[2, 3, 1, 6, 4]
[2, 3, 1, 4, 6]
[2, 6, 3, 4, 1]
[2, 6, 3, 1, 4]
[2, 6, 4, 3, 1]
[2, 6, 4, 1, 3]
[2, 6, 1, 3, 4]
[2, 6, 1, 4, 3]
[4, 3, 6, 2, 1]
[4, 3, 6, 1, 2]
[4, 3, 2, 6, 1]
[4, 3, 2, 1, 6]
[4, 3, 1, 6, 2]
[4, 3, 1, 2, 6]
[4, 6, 3, 2, 1]
[4, 6, 3, 1, 2]
[4, 6, 2, 3, 1]
[4, 6, 2, 1, 3]
[4, 6, 1, 3, 2]
[4, 6, 1, 2, 3]
[1, 3, 6, 4, 2]
[1, 3, 6, 1, 4]
[1, 3, 4, 6, 1]
[1, 3, 4, 1, 6]
[1, 3, 1, 6, 4]
[1, 3, 1, 4, 6]
[1, 6, 3, 4, 2]
[1, 6, 3, 1, 4]
[1, 6, 4, 3, 1]
[1, 6, 4, 1, 3]
[1, 6, 1, 3, 4]
[1, 6, 1, 4, 3]
[2, 4, 3, 6, 1]
[2, 4, 3, 1, 6]
[2, 4, 6, 3, 1]
[2, 4, 6, 1, 3]
[2, 4, 1, 6, 3]
[2, 4, 1, 3, 6]
[2, 1, 4, 3, 6]
[2, 1, 4, 1, 6]
[2, 1, 6, 4, 3]
[2, 1, 6, 1, 4]
[2, 1, 3, 4, 6]
[2, 1, 3, 1, 6]
[6, 2, 4, 3, 1]
[6, 2, 4, 1, 3]
[6, 2, 1, 4, 3]
[6, 2, 1, 3, 4]
[6, 4, 2, 3, 1]
[6, 4, 2, 1, 3]
[6, 1, 2, 4, 3]
[6, 1, 2, 1, 4]
[6, 1, 4, 2, 3]
[6, 1, 4, 1, 3]
[6, 1, 3, 1, 4]
[6, 1, 3, 4, 1]
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1]
[4, 2, 6, 1, 3]
[4, 2, 1, 6, 3]
[4, 2, 1, 3, 6]
[4, 6, 2, 3, 1]