個別要素と非個別要素の両方を処理して、配列の可能なすべての順列を生成するにはどうすればよいでしょうか?

// Recursive method for permutation generation
public static void permute(int[] arr, int k) {
    for (int i = k; i < arr.length; i++) {
        // Swap elements at positions k and i
        Collections.swap(arr, k, i);
        // Recursively permute the remaining elements
        permute(arr, k + 1);
        // Restore original order of elements
        Collections.swap(arr, k, i);
    }
    if (k == arr.length - 1) {
        // Once all elements are permuted, print the current permutation
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

for (int tail = arr.length - 1; tail > 0; tail--) {
    // Find the first decreasing element from the end
    if (arr[tail - 1] < arr[tail]) {
        // Find the last element greater than the decreasing element
        int s = arr.length - 1;
        while (arr[tail - 1] >= arr[s]) {
            s--;
        }
        // Swap the decreasing element with the greater element
        swap(arr, tail - 1, s);
        // Reverse the order of elements after the swap
        reverse(arr, tail);
        break;
    }
}

// Create a HashMap to map elements to their indices
Map<E, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    map.put(arr[i], i);
}
// Sort the array in ascending order
Arrays.sort(arr);
// Initialize the index array
int[] ind = new int[arr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    ind[i] = map.get(arr[i]);
}