Java 正規表現はどのようにして括弧で囲まれたテキストから数値を抽出できるのでしょうか?

[some text] [some number] [some more text]

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class RegexExtractor {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define the regular expression pattern
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(".*\[(.*?)\].*");

        // Sample string to extract the value from
        String source = "[Text before number] [123] [Text after number]";

        // Create a matcher for the pattern using the source string
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(source);

        // Find the first occurrence and extract the value within the brackets
        if (matcher.find()) {
            String extractedValue = matcher.group(1);
            System.out.println("Extracted value: " + extractedValue);
        }
    }
}