Java で複数のセットのデカルト積を効率的に計算するにはどうすればよいですか?

public static Set<Set<Object>> cartesianProduct(Set<?>... sets) {
    if (sets.length < 2)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Product requires at least two sets (got " + sets.length + ")");

    return _cartesianProduct(0, sets);
}

private static Set<Set<Object>> _cartesianProduct(int index, Set<?>... sets) {
    Set<Set<Object>> ret = new HashSet<>();
    if (index == sets.length) {
        ret.add(new HashSet<>());
    } else {
        for (Object obj : sets[index]) {
            for (Set<Object> set : _cartesianProduct(index + 1, sets)) {
                set.add(obj);
                ret.add(set);
            }
        }
    }
    return ret;
}