Google マップ V3 で 2 つのマーカー間の距離を計算する方法

var rad = function(x) {
  return x * Math.PI / 180;
};

var getDistance = function(p1, p2) {
  var R = 6378137; // Earth's mean radius in meter
  var dLat = rad(p2.lat() - p1.lat());
  var dLong = rad(p2.lng() - p1.lng());
  var a = Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2) +
    Math.cos(rad(p1.lat())) * Math.cos(rad(p2.lat())) *
    Math.sin(dLong / 2) * Math.sin(dLong / 2);
  var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
  var d = R * c;
  return d; // returns the distance in meter
};

var marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742, -0.120850),
  map: map
});

var marker2 = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: new google.maps.LatLng(40.712784, -74.005941),
  map: map
});

var distance = getDistance(marker1.getPosition(), marker2.getPosition());