Annotation | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
@SpringBootApplication | Marks a class as a Spring Boot application. Enables auto-configuration and component scanning. | @SpringBootApplication |
@RestController | Indicates that a class provides RESTful endpoints. It combines @Controller and @ResponseBody annotations. | @RestController |
@RequestMapping | Maps HTTP requests to handler methods of RESTful controllers. | @RequestMapping("/api") |
@Autowired | Injects dependencies into a Spring bean. It can be used for constructor, setter, or field injection. | @Autowired private MyService myService; |
@Component | Indicates that a class is a Spring-managed component. It is automatically detected during component scanning. | @Component |
@Repository | Marks a class as a Spring Data repository. It handles data access and persistence logic. | @Repository |
@Service | Marks a class as a service component in the business layer. It is used to separate business logic from presentation logic. | @Service |
@Configuration | Indicates that a class provides bean definitions. It is used along with @bean to define beans in Java-based configuration. | @Configuration |
@Value | Injects values from properties files or environment variables into Spring beans. | @Value("${my.property}") private String property; |
ソース
§──メイン
│ §── ジャワ
│ │ └─ com
│ │ └─ 例
│ │ §── コントローラー
│ │ │ └── MyController.java
│ │ §── サービス
│ │ │ └── MyService.java
│ │ └─ Application.java
│ └── 資源
│ §── application.properties
│ └── テンプレート
│ └──index.html
└── テスト
━─ ジャワ
━──com
└── 例
└── コントローラー
━── MyControllerTest.java
エラー処理は、堅牢なアプリケーションを構築する上で重要な側面です。 Spring Boot は、エラーと例外を適切に処理し、スムーズなユーザー エクスペリエンスを保証するためのいくつかのメカニズムを提供します。
エラーの種類
@ControllerAdvice public class GlobalExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(MyException.class) public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleMyException(MyException ex) { ErrorResponse response = new ErrorResponse("My error message"); return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST); } @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleException(Exception ex) { ErrorResponse response = new ErrorResponse("Internal server error"); return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } }
@ControllerAdvice public class CustomExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler { @Override protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleMethodArgumentNotValid( MethodArgumentNotValidException ex, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) { ErrorResponse response = new ErrorResponse("Validation failed"); return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST); } // Other overrides for handling specific exceptions
@Component public class CustomErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes { @Override public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(WebRequest webRequest, boolean includeStackTrace) { Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = super.getErrorAttributes(webRequest, includeStackTrace); errorAttributes.put("customAttribute", "Custom value"); return errorAttributes; } }
以上がSpring Boot チートシートの詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。