goroutine を単独で使用する場合と比較して、チャネルと個別のワーカーを使用すると Go の並列処理をどのように改善できるでしょうか?

<code class="go">package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        go f(i)
    }

    // prevent main from exiting immediately
    var input string
    fmt.Scanln(&input)
}

func f(n int) {
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        dowork(n, i)
        amt := time.Duration(rand.Intn(250))
        time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * amt)
    }
}

func dowork(goroutine, loopindex int) {
    // simulate work
    time.Sleep(time.Second * time.Duration(5))
    fmt.Printf("gr[%d]: i=%d\n", goroutine, loopindex)
}</code>

<code class="go">var results = make(chan int) // channel to collect results

func main() {
    // spawn a worker for each goroutine
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        go worker(i)
    }

    // collect results from the worker goroutines
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        result := <-results
        fmt.Println("Received result:", result)
    }
}

func worker(n int) {
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        // perform work and send result through the channel
        res := dowork(n, i)
        results <- res
    }
}</code>