Gson を使用してポリモーフィック オブジェクトを効果的にシリアル化するにはどうすればよいですか?

<code class="java">// Register complex class types in the adapter
RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<ObixBaseObj> adapter = 
    RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory
    .of(ObixBaseObj.class)
    .registerSubtype(ObixBaseObj.class)
    .registerSubtype(ObixOp.class);

// Use registered adapter in GsonBuilder
Gson gson2 = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapterFactory(adapter).create();</code>

<code class="java">public class GsonUtils {
    // Store registered types
    private static final HashSet<Class<?>> registeredClasses = new HashSet<>();

    // Register a type using RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory
    public static void registerType(RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<?> adapter) {
        GsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapterFactory(adapter);
    }

    // Get a fully configured Gson instance
    public static Gson getGson() {
        return new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapterFactory(adapter).create();
    }
}

// In base class, automatically register inherited classes
public class ObixBaseObj {
    static { GsonUtils.registerType(adapter); }
}</code>

<code class="java">// Dynamic class registration in inherited class
public class ObixOp extends ObixBaseObj {
    public ObixOp() { super(); registerClass(); obix = "op"; }
}</code>