動的バインディングと静的バインディング: Java は実行時にメソッド呼び出しをどのように解決しますか?

<code class="java">class Calculation {
    void sum(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a + b); }
    void sum(int a, int b, int c) { System.out.println(a + b + c); }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculation obj = new Calculation();
        obj.sum(10, 10); // 20
        obj.sum(10, 10, 10); // 30
    }
}</code>

<code class="java">class Animal {
    public void move() { System.out.println("Animals can move"); }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    public void move() { System.out.println("Dogs can walk and run"); }
}

public class TestDog {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal a = new Animal(); // Animal reference and object
        Animal b = new Dog(); // Animal reference but Dog object

        a.move(); // output: Animals can move
        b.move(); // output: Dogs can walk and run
    }
}</code>