ESavaScript の詳細) リアルワールドのサンプルとデモ プロジェクトを使用してインポートします。

import { something } from './module-file.js';

// math.js
export const add = (a, b) => a + b;
export const subtract = (a, b) => a - b;

// main.js
import { add, subtract } from './math.js';

console.log(add(5, 3));      // Output: 8
console.log(subtract(10, 4)); // Output: 6

// greet.js
export default function greet(name) {
  return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}

// main.js
import greet from './greet.js';

console.log(greet('Alice')); // Output: Hello, Alice!

// utils.js
export const VERSION = '1.0.0';
export function helper() { /* ... */ }

export default class MainUtil { /* ... */ }

// main.js
import MainUtil, { VERSION, helper } from './utils.js';

console.log(VERSION);  // Output: 1.0.0
const util = new MainUtil();
helper();

// module.js
export const someFunction = () => { /* ... */ };

// main.js
import { someFunction as myFunction } from './module.js';

myFunction();

// module.js
export const a = 1;
export const b = 2;
export function c() { /* ... */ }

// main.js
import * as myModule from './module.js';

console.log(myModule.a);  // Output: 1
console.log(myModule.b);  // Output: 2
myModule.c();

async function loadModule() {
  const module = await import('./dynamicModule.js');
  module.doSomething();
}

loadModule();

// Button.js
import React from 'react';

export default function Button({ text, onClick }) {
  return <button onClick={onClick}>{text}</button>;
}

// App.js
import React from 'react';
import Button from './Button';

function App() {
  return <Button text="Click me" onClick={() => alert('Clicked!')} />;
}

// database.js
import mongoose from 'mongoose';

export async function connect() {
  await mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/myapp');
}

// server.js
import express from 'express';
import { connect } from './database.js';

const app = express();

connect().then(() => {
  app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server running'));
});

// task.js
export class Task {
  constructor(id, title, completed = false) {
    this.id = id;
    this.title = title;
    this.completed = completed;
  }

  toggle() {
    this.completed = !this.completed;
  }
}

// taskManager.js
import { Task } from './task.js';

export class TaskManager {
  constructor() {
    this.tasks = [];
  }

  addTask(title) {
    const id = this.tasks.length + 1;
    const task = new Task(id, title);
    this.tasks.push(task);
    return task;
  }

  toggleTask(id) {
    const task = this.tasks.find(t => t.id === id);
    if (task) {
      task.toggle();
    }
  }

  getTasks() {
    return this.tasks;
  }
}

// app.js
import { TaskManager } from './taskManager.js';

const manager = new TaskManager();

manager.addTask('Learn ES6 imports');
manager.addTask('Build a demo project');

console.log(manager.getTasks());

manager.toggleTask(1);

console.log(manager.getTasks());