例を含む Python マルチプロセッシング モジュールのクイック ガイド

from multiprocessing import Process

def print_numbers():
    for i in range(5):
        print(i)

p = Process(target=print_numbers)
p.start()  # Starts a new process
p.join()   # Waits for the process to finish

p = Process(target=print_numbers)
p.start()  # Runs the target function in a separate process

p = Process(target=print_numbers)
p.start()
p.join(2)  # Waits up to 2 seconds for the process to finish

p = Process(target=print_numbers)
p.start()
print(p.is_alive())  # True if the process is still running

from multiprocessing import current_process

def print_current_process():
    print(current_process())

p = Process(target=print_current_process)
p.start()  # Prints the current process info

p1 = Process(target=print_numbers)
p2 = Process(target=print_numbers)
p1.start()
p2.start()

print(Process.active_children())  # Lists all active child processes

from multiprocessing import cpu_count

print(cpu_count())  # Returns the number of CPUs on the machine

from multiprocessing import Pool

def square(n):
    return n * n

with Pool(4) as pool:  # Pool with 4 worker processes
    result = pool.map(square, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

print(result)  # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue

def put_data(q):
    q.put([1, 2, 3])

def get_data(q):
    data = q.get()
    print(data)

q = Queue()
p1 = Process(target=put_data, args=(q,))
p2 = Process(target=get_data, args=(q,))

p1.start()
p2.start()
p1.join()
p2.join()

from multiprocessing import Process, Lock

lock = Lock()

def print_numbers():
    with lock:
        for i in range(5):
            print(i)

p1 = Process(target=print_numbers)
p2 = Process(target=print_numbers)

p1.start()
p2.start()
p1.join()
p2.join()

from multiprocessing import Process, Value

def increment(val):
    with val.get_lock():
        val.value += 1

shared_val = Value('i', 0)
processes = [Process(target=increment, args=(shared_val,)) for _ in range(10)]

for p in processes:
    p.start()

for p in processes:
    p.join()

print(shared_val.value)  # Output will be 10

from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe

def send_message(conn):
    conn.send("Hello from child")
    conn.close()

parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()
p = Process(target=send_message, args=(child_conn,))
p.start()

print(parent_conn.recv())  # Receives data from the child process
p.join()

from multiprocessing import Process, Manager

def modify_list(shared_list):
    shared_list.append("New item")

with Manager() as manager:
    shared_list = manager.list([1, 2, 3])

    p = Process(target=modify_list, args=(shared_list,))
    p.start()
    p.join()

    print(shared_list)  # [1, 2, 3, "New item"]

from multiprocessing import Process, Semaphore
import time

sem = Semaphore(2)  # Only 2 processes can access the resource

def limited_access():
    with sem:
        print("Accessing resource")
        time.sleep(2)

processes = [Process(target=limited_access) for _ in range(5)]

for p in processes:
    p.start()

for p in processes:
    p.join()