Web ワーカーとは何か、そして NextJS でそれを使用する方法

"use client";

import { ChangeEvent, MouseEvent, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";

export default function Home() {
    const [userInput, setUserInput] = useState<string>("");
    const workerRef = useRef<Worker>();
    const [dogPics, setDogPics] = useState<string[]>();

    useEffect(() => {
        workerRef.current = new Worker(new URL("./worker.ts", import.meta.url));
        workerRef.current.onmessage = (event: MessageEvent<string[]>) => setDogPics(event.data);
        return () => {
            workerRef.current?.terminate();
        };
    }, []);

    const handleUserInputChange = useCallback(
        (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
            setUserInput(e.target.value);
        },
        [setUserInput]
    );

    const handleFetch = useCallback(
        (e: MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
            userInput && workerRef.current?.postMessage(userInput);
        },
        [userInput]
    );

    return (
        <div>
            <input
                placeholder="number of dogs"
                value={userInput}
                onChange={handleUserInputChange}
                className="mr-4 text-black"
            ></input>
            <button className="bg-green-500 text-black rounded" onClick={handleFetch}>
                fetch
            </button>
            {dogPics && dogPics.map((pic) => <img key={pic} src={pic} alt="dog pic"></img>)}
        </div>
    );
}

self.onmessage = async (e: MessageEvent<string>) => {
    const url = `https://dog.ceo/api/breeds/image/random/${e.data}`;
    const response = await fetch(url).then((res) => res.json());
    self.postMessage(response.message);
};