xml learning (1) several file formats of xml
1. Let’s briefly introduce XML. XML is a text-based markup language, similar to HTML, which can easily store data.
2. Several formats of XML files:
Format 1: View an XML CD directory
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1988</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>Format 2: View an XML school grade directory
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<config>
<Header col1="班级编号" col2="班级名称" col3="年级" col4="学校" col5="男生" col6="女生" col7="人数"/>
<row col1="11" col2="一(一)班" col3="初一" col4="三峡高级中学" col5="20" col6="30" col7="50"/>
<row col1="12" col2="一(二)班" col3="初一" col4="三峡高级中学" col5="18" col6="12" col7="30"/>
<row col1="13" col2="一(三)班" col3="初一" col4="三峡高级中学" col5="16" col6="26" col7="42"/>
<row col1="14" col2="一(四)班" col3="初一" col4="三峡高级中学" col5="23" col6="17" col7="40"/>
</config>
3, Analysis:
1.xml can only have one root-level element and cannot have multiple root-level elements. , for example, if you add another root-level element <config1></config1> in format 2, an error will be reported
2.xml elements can be nested in a loop. The parent element contains child elements, and the child element Level elements can contain their own child elements,
For example, format 1: root element<CATALOG></CATALOG>contains child elements<CD> ;</CD>, and <CD></CD>child elements can contain multiple child elements of their own
3. Both elements Medium form:
Form 1<Node name>[Value]</Node name> For example:<title>Article title</title>
Form 2<Node name Attribute 1=[value] Attribute 2=[value] Attribute 3=[value] ... Attribute N=[value]/>
For example:
<row col1="11" col2="一(一)班" col3="初一" col4="三峡高级中学" col5="20" col6="30" col7="50"/>
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