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<CATALOG></CATALOG>
<CD></CD>
...
Home Backend Development XML/RSS Tutorial xml learning (1) several file formats of xml

xml learning (1) several file formats of xml

Feb 23, 2017 pm 02:29 PM

1. Let’s briefly introduce XML. XML is a text-based markup language, similar to HTML, which can easily store data.

2. Several formats of XML files:

Format 1: View an XML CD directory


&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot; ?&gt;
&lt;CATALOG&gt;
    &lt;CD&gt;
        &lt;TITLE&gt;Empire Burlesque&lt;/TITLE&gt;
        &lt;ARTIST&gt;Bob Dylan&lt;/ARTIST&gt;
        &lt;COUNTRY&gt;USA&lt;/COUNTRY&gt;
        &lt;COMPANY&gt;Columbia&lt;/COMPANY&gt;
        &lt;PRICE&gt;10.90&lt;/PRICE&gt;
        &lt;YEAR&gt;1985&lt;/YEAR&gt;
    &lt;/CD&gt;
    &lt;CD&gt;
        &lt;TITLE&gt;Hide your heart&lt;/TITLE&gt;
        &lt;ARTIST&gt;Bonnie Tyler&lt;/ARTIST&gt;
        &lt;COUNTRY&gt;UK&lt;/COUNTRY&gt;
        &lt;COMPANY&gt;CBS Records&lt;/COMPANY&gt;
        &lt;PRICE&gt;9.90&lt;/PRICE&gt;
        &lt;YEAR&gt;1988&lt;/YEAR&gt;
    &lt;/CD&gt;
&lt;/CATALOG&gt;

Format 2: View an XML school grade directory



&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;utf-8&quot; ?&gt;
&lt;config&gt;
    &lt;Header  col1=&quot;班级编号&quot; col2=&quot;班级名称&quot; col3=&quot;年级&quot; col4=&quot;学校&quot; col5=&quot;男生&quot; col6=&quot;女生&quot;  col7=&quot;人数&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;row     col1=&quot;11&quot; col2=&quot;一(一)班&quot; col3=&quot;初一&quot; col4=&quot;三峡高级中学&quot; col5=&quot;20&quot; col6=&quot;30&quot;  col7=&quot;50&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;row     col1=&quot;12&quot; col2=&quot;一(二)班&quot; col3=&quot;初一&quot; col4=&quot;三峡高级中学&quot; col5=&quot;18&quot; col6=&quot;12&quot;  col7=&quot;30&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;row     col1=&quot;13&quot; col2=&quot;一(三)班&quot; col3=&quot;初一&quot; col4=&quot;三峡高级中学&quot; col5=&quot;16&quot; col6=&quot;26&quot;  col7=&quot;42&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;row     col1=&quot;14&quot; col2=&quot;一(四)班&quot; col3=&quot;初一&quot; col4=&quot;三峡高级中学&quot; col5=&quot;23&quot; col6=&quot;17&quot;  col7=&quot;40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/config&gt;


3, Analysis:


1.xml can only have one root-level element and cannot have multiple root-level elements. , for example, if you add another root-level element <config1></config1> in format 2, an error will be reported

2.xml elements can be nested in a loop. The parent element contains child elements, and the child element Level elements can contain their own child elements,

For example, format 1: root element<CATALOG></CATALOG>contains child elements<CD> ;</CD>, and <CD></CD>child elements can contain multiple child elements of their own

3. Both elements Medium form:

Form 1<Node name>[Value]</Node name> For example:<title>Article title</title>

Form 2<Node name Attribute 1=[value] Attribute 2=[value] Attribute 3=[value] ... Attribute N=[value]/>

For example:

&lt;row     col1=&quot;11&quot; col2=&quot;一(一)班&quot; col3=&quot;初一&quot; col4=&quot;三峡高级中学&quot; col5=&quot;20&quot; col6=&quot;30&quot;  col7=&quot;50&quot;/&gt;

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