search
  • Sign In
  • Sign Up
Password reset successful

Follow the proiects vou are interested in andi aet the latestnews about them taster

Home Backend Development XML/RSS Tutorial android sax parsing xml method

android sax parsing xml method

Feb 17, 2017 pm 03:12 PM

下面说明第一种解析sax解析方式:

SAX是一个解析速度快并且占用内存少的xml解析器,非常适合用于Android等移动设备。 SAX解析XML文件采用的是事件驱动,也就是说,它并不需要解析完整个文档,在按内容顺序解析文档的过程中,SAX会判断当前读到的字符是否合法XML语法中的某部分,如果符合就会触发事件。所谓事件,其实就是一些回调(callback)方法,这些方法(事件)定义在ContentHandler接口。下面是一些ContentHandler接口常用的方法: 

startDocument() 当遇到文档的开头的时候,调用这个方法,可以在其中做一些预处理的工作。 
endDocument() 和上面的方法相对应,当文档结束的时候,调用这个方法,可以在其中做一些善后的工作。 

startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) 
当读到一个开始标签的时候,会触发这个方法。namespaceURI就是命名空间,localName是不带命名空间前缀的标签名,qName是带命名空间前缀的标签名。通过atts可以得到所有的属性名和相应的值。要注意的是SAX中一个重要的特点就是它的流式处理,当遇到一个标签的时候,它并不会纪录下以前所碰到的标签,也就是说,在startElement()方法中,所有你所知道的信息,就是标签的名字和属性,至于标签的嵌套结构,上层标签的名字,是否有子元属等等其它与结构相关的信息,都是不得而知的,都需要你的程序来完成。这使得SAX在编程处理上没有DOM来得那么方便。 
endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) 这个方法和上面的方法相对应,在遇到结束标签的时候,调用这个方法。 
characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
这个方法用来处理在XML文件中读到的内容,第一个参数为文件的字符串内容,后面两个参数是读到的字符串在这个数组中的起始位置和长度,使用new String(ch,start,length)就可以获取内容。


xml的源文件和android dom 解析xml方式中的xml 文件内容相同,可以参照那个文件来解析,只是名称不同而已,

这个途中图中有三个saxTest.xml文件,分别对应三种不同的读取方式

	// 读取类得包下的xml文件
//	InputStream inputStream =
//	this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/com/sax/saxTest.xml");
	//读取src下xml文件
	InputStream inputStream =
	this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("saxTest.xml");
	// 读取assets下的xml文件
//	InputStream inputStream = this.getAssets().open("saxTest.xml");第一种方式解析xml 主要是继承DefaultHandler,实现其中的几个方法

下面放出我解析的源码:

/**
	 * 用sax解析xml的第一种方式
	 * @return
	 */
	private String saxParse(){
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser parser;
		String xmlStr = "第一种解析方式:\n";
		try {
			// 读取类得包下的xml文件
//			 InputStream inputStream =
//			 this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/com/sax/saxTest.xml");
			//读取src下xml文件
			InputStream inputStream =
				 this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("saxTest.xml");
			// 读取assets下的xml文件
//			InputStream inputStream = this.getAssets().open("saxTest.xml");
			parser = factory.newSAXParser();
			SaxParseHandler personHandler = new SaxParseHandler();
			parser.parse(inputStream, personHandler);

			xmlStr = xmlStr + personHandler.parseToString();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString());
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString());
		}
		return xmlStr;
	}


继承DefaultHandler处理xml中的元素节点。

class SaxParseHandler extends DefaultHandler {

		String result;

		public String parseToString() {
			return result;

		}

		String str = null;
		/**
		 * xml开始时,执行此函数
		 */
		@Override
		public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
//			Log.e("TEST", "startDocument");
		}
		/**
		 * xml结束时,执行此函数
		 */
		@Override
		public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
//			Log.e("TEST", "endDocument");
		}

		/**
		 * xml标签开始时,执行此函数,读取标签名称,和标签内的属性
		 */
		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
				Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
			if ("group".equals(localName)) {
				String groupName = attributes.getValue(0);
				String num = attributes.getValue(1);
				result = result + "groupName=" + groupName + " num =" + num
						+ "\n";
			} else if ("person".equals(localName)) {
				String personName = attributes.getValue(0);
				String age = attributes.getValue(1);
				// 和getValue(1)等效
				// String txt = attributes.getValue("age");
				result = result + "personName" + personName + " age=" + age
						+ "\n";
			} else {
				str = localName;
			}

//			Log.e("TEST", "startElement");
		}
		/**
		 * xml标签结束时,执行此函数
		 */
		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			str = null;
//			Log.e("TEST", "endElement");
		}
		/**
		 * 解析标签内的值,如<chinese>ssss</chinese>,为了读取"ssss"
		 */
		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			if (str != null) {
				String data = new String(ch, start, length);
				//xml文件格式化的时候容易产生以下换行,制表符等特殊字符,
				//这些需要特别注意处理
				Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n"); 
				Matcher m = p.matcher(data); 
				data = m.replaceAll(""); 
				
				if ("chinese".equals(str)) {
					if(!data.equals("")){
						String chinese = data;
						result = result + "chinese=" + chinese;
					}
				} else if ("english".equals(str)) {
					if(!data.equals("")){
						String english = data;
						result = result + "english=" + english + "\n";
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}


 以上就是android sax解析 xml方式的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(m.sbmmt.com)!



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

ArtGPT

ArtGPT

AI image generator for creative art from text prompts.

Stock Market GPT

Stock Market GPT

AI powered investment research for smarter decisions

Popular tool

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Tencent Yuanbao official website latest login entrance Tencent Yuanbao AI usage address Tencent Yuanbao official website latest login entrance Tencent Yuanbao AI usage address Feb 04, 2026 pm 06:06 PM

The latest login portal of Tencent Yuanbao official website is https://yuanbao.tencent.com/, which is a direct web portal deployed by Tencent. It supports mainstream browsers without installation and has features such as lightweight loading, multi-round conversation memory, and barrier-free access.

What is a 'hackathon” champion in the cryptocurrency industry? What do they gain? What is a 'hackathon” champion in the cryptocurrency industry? What do they gain? Jan 31, 2026 pm 02:18 PM

The champion of the currency circle's "Hackerathon" is the one with the highest comprehensive score through on-chain testing, K verification, and anonymous review. He or she will enjoy cash rewards (such as $75,000 Grant), token incentives (such as 75,000 flash tokens), and ecological rights (such as conference speeches, protocol access, and application listings).

How to combine HTML5 password with fingerprint verification_Integrate biometrics to provide a convenient method [Method] How to combine HTML5 password with fingerprint verification_Integrate biometrics to provide a convenient method [Method] Feb 07, 2026 am 09:10 AM

HTML5 does not support direct calls to the fingerprint sensor, and biometric login must be implemented in an HTTPS environment through WebAuthenticationAPI (navigator.credentials); it is only a pure front-end control and does not have access to the hardware. The browser sandbox mechanism prohibits scripts from reading fingerprints or triggering the sensor.

How to enable Android subsystem developer mode in Win11_Windows11 WSA settings debugging How to enable Android subsystem developer mode in Win11_Windows11 WSA settings debugging Jan 26, 2026 pm 12:24 PM

If you have turned on the WSA developer mode, you can install the APK through ADB. The operations include: 1. Turn on the developer mode in WSA "Advanced Settings" and confirm the IP and port; 2. If the switch is gray, use PowerShell to execute the Reset-AppxPackage and adb restart commands; 3. Use adbconnect to verify whether the connection is successful.

How to accurately pass and summarize multi-level product prices in nested RecyclerView How to accurately pass and summarize multi-level product prices in nested RecyclerView Feb 06, 2026 pm 08:54 PM

This article explains in detail how to correctly calculate and return the total price of each store (including the main price of the product, the price and quantity of add-ons) in the three-layer nested RecyclerView (store → product → add-on) structure to avoid the problem of value loss caused by the Adapter life cycle and data binding timing.

How to turn on low blue light mode in Thunderbird AirPlus_Turn on eye protection mode in Thunderbird AirPlus [Protection] How to turn on low blue light mode in Thunderbird AirPlus_Turn on eye protection mode in Thunderbird AirPlus [Protection] Feb 07, 2026 pm 07:16 PM

Thunderbird AirPlus can turn on the low blue light mode in four ways: 1. Press and hold the right dial on the temple for 2 seconds to quickly start and stop; 2. Adjust the "Display and Brightness → Eye Protection Mode" in the magic box settings; 3. ThunderbirdVisionApp remote synchronization configuration; 4. HDMI source device linkage to trigger hardware-level protection.

What is SAX parsing XML? The difference between SAX and DOM What is SAX parsing XML? The difference between SAX and DOM Feb 05, 2026 am 06:54 AM

SAX parsing is an event-driven streaming XML processing method that triggers callbacks while reading. It has constant memory usage and is suitable for large files or memory-limited scenarios. DOM loads XML as a memory tree, which supports random access but consumes large memory.

Application of html statements_Comparison of loading speed of html statements on different devices [Introduction] Application of html statements_Comparison of loading speed of html statements on different devices [Introduction] Feb 07, 2026 am 09:39 AM

HTML loading speed is not determined by tag type, but depends on resource volume, network transmission, browser parsing efficiency and device performance differences; mobile terminals need to avoid blocking scripts, inline styles, deep nesting and uncompressed HTML.

Related articles