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Home Backend Development XML/RSS Tutorial XML addition, deletion, modification

XML addition, deletion, modification

Feb 15, 2017 pm 03:36 PM

样本XML文件(bookstore.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:

<pre class="csharp">XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 xmlDoc.Load(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);
 XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(&quot;bookstore&quot;);//查找&lt;bookstore&gt;
 XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement(&quot;book&quot;);//创建一个&lt;book&gt;节点
 xe1.SetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;, &quot;李赞红&quot;);//设置该节点genre属性
 xe1.SetAttribute(&quot;ISBN&quot;, &quot;2-3631-4&quot;);//设置该节点ISBN属性

 XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement(&quot;title&quot;);
 xesub1.InnerText = &quot;CS从入门到精通&quot;;//设置文本节点
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到&lt;book&gt;节点中
 XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement(&quot;author&quot;);
 xesub2.InnerText = &quot;候捷&quot;;
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
 XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement(&quot;price&quot;);
 xesub3.InnerText = &quot;58.3&quot;;
 xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
 root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到&lt;bookstore&gt;节点中
 xmlDoc.Save(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);


修改后的xml文件为:

<p><br/></p><pre class="csharp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;gb2312&quot;?&gt;
&lt;bookstore&gt;
  &lt;book genre=&quot;fantasy&quot; ISBN=&quot;2-3631-4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Oberon&#39;s Legacy&lt;/title&gt;
	&lt;author&gt;Corets, Eva&lt;/author&gt;
    	&lt;price&gt;5.95&lt;/price&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
  &lt;book genre=&quot;李赞红&quot;ISBN=&quot;2-3631-4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;CS从入门到精通&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;author&gt;候捷&lt;/author&gt;
    &lt;price&gt;58.3&lt;/price&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
&lt;/bookstore&gt;


2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。

	    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);
            XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(&quot;bookstore&quot;).ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
            foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
                if (xe.GetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;) == &quot;李赞红&quot;)//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
                {
                    xe.SetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;, &quot;update李赞红&quot;);//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
                    XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
                    foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
                    {
                        XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
			//title、author、price都会在xe2.Name中取到
                        if (xe2.Name == &quot;author&quot;)//如果找到
                        {
                            xe2.InnerText = &quot;亚胜&quot;;//则修改
                            break;//找到退出来就可以了
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(&quot;bookstore.xml&quot;);//保存。


小注:

1、去掉修改节点代码中的两个break后,该代码可以实现遍历修改整个xml文档的功能,由此可见foreach对于操作XML文件,可以进行遍历的修改,但不能进行遍历的增加与删除。

2、注意对于xml文件操作中for与foreach的对应转化:关于XML遍历新增节点,修改属性小例
修改后的xml文件为:

&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;gb2312&quot;?&gt;
&lt;bookstore&gt;
  &lt;book genre=&quot;fantasy&quot; ISBN=&quot;2-3631-4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Oberon&#39;s Legacy&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;author&gt;Corets, Eva&lt;/author&gt;
    &lt;price&gt;5.95&lt;/price&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
  &lt;book genre=&quot;update李赞红&quot; ISBN=&quot;2-3631-4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;CS从入门到精通&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;author&gt;亚胜&lt;/author&gt;
    &lt;price&gt;58.3&lt;/price&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
&lt;/bookstore&gt;


3、删除 <bookgenre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <bookgenre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。

	    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);
            XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(&quot;bookstore&quot;).ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                if (xe.GetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;) == &quot;fantasy&quot;)
                {
                    xe.RemoveAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;);//删除genre属性
                }
                else if (xe.GetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;) == &quot;李赞红&quot;)
                {
		    //RemoveAll会移除指定节点下所有信息,但会保留该节点
                    xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);小注:在操作XML文件的时候使用了foreach,故删除一个节点的全部内容后,便会跳出foreach循环。
            修改后的xml文件为:&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;gb2312&quot;?&gt;
&lt;bookstore&gt;
&lt;book ISBN=&quot;2-3631-4&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Oberon&#39;s Legacy&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;author&gt;Corets, Eva&lt;/author&gt;
    &lt;price&gt;5.95&lt;/price&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
  &lt;book&gt;
  &lt;/book&gt;
&lt;/bookstore&gt;4、显示所有数据。	   XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(&quot;E:\\bookstore.xml&quot;);
            XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(&quot;bookstore&quot;);
            XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnf;
                MessageBox.Show(xe.GetAttribute(&quot;genre&quot;));//显示属性值
                MessageBox.Show(xe.GetAttribute(&quot;ISBN&quot;));
                XmlNodeList xnf1 = xe.ChildNodes;
                foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
                }
            } 原文地址==》

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