dom4j operates xml files (full)

In the project, we use xml files a lot, whether it is parameter configuration or data interaction with other systems.
Today we will talk about using dom4j in Java to operate XML files.

The packages we need to introduce:

//文件包   
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileWriter;   
//工具包   
import java.util.Iterator;   
import java.util.List;   
//dom4j包   
import org.dom4j.Attribute;   
import org.dom4j.Document;   
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;   
import org.dom4j.Element;   
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;   
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;   
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

1. Convert the content of the XML file into String

  /** 
    * doc2String 
    * 将xml文档内容转为String 
    * @return 字符串 
    * @param document 
    */ 
   public static String doc2String(Document document) 
   { 
      String s = ""; 
      try 
      { 
           //使用输出流来进行转化 
           ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
           //使用GB2312编码 
           OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("  ", true, "GB2312"); 
           XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format); 
           writer.write(document); 
           s = out.toString("GB2312"); 
      }catch(Exception ex) 
      {             
           ex.printStackTrace(); 
      }       
      return s; 
   }

2. Convert the String that conforms to the XML format into XML Document

 /** 
    * string2Document 
    * 将字符串转为Document 
    * @return  
    * @param s xml格式的字符串 
    */ 
   public static Document string2Document(String s) 
   { 
      Document doc = null; 
      try 
      { 
           doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(s); 
      }catch(Exception ex) 
      {             
           ex.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      return doc; 
   }

3. Save the Document object as an xml file locally

 /** 
    * doc2XmlFile 
    * 将Document对象保存为一个xml文件到本地 
    * @return true:保存成功  flase:失败 
    * @param filename 保存的文件名 
    * @param document 需要保存的document对象 
    */ 
   public static boolean doc2XmlFile(Document document,String filename) 
   { 
      boolean flag = true; 
      try 
      { 
            /* 将document中的内容写入文件中 */ 
            //默认为UTF-8格式，指定为"GB2312" 
            OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); 
            format.setEncoding("GB2312"); 
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename)),format); 
            writer.write(document); 
            writer.close();             
        }catch(Exception ex) 
        { 
            flag = false; 
            ex.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return flag;       
   }

4. Save the string in xml format as a local file. If the string format does not comply with xml rules, failure will be returned

/** 
    * string2XmlFile 
    * 将xml格式的字符串保存为本地文件，如果字符串格式不符合xml规则，则返回失败 
    * @return true:保存成功  flase:失败 
    * @param filename 保存的文件名 
    * @param str 需要保存的字符串 
    */ 
   public static boolean string2XmlFile(String str,String filename) 
   { 
      boolean flag = true; 
      try 
      { 
         Document doc =  DocumentHelper.parseText(str);        
         flag = doc2XmlFile(doc,filename); 
      }catch (Exception ex) 
      { 
         flag = false; 
         ex.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      return flag; 
   }

5. Load an xml document

 /** 
    * load 
    * 载入一个xml文档 
    * @return 成功返回Document对象，失败返回null 
    * @param uri 文件路径 
    */ 
   public static Document load(String filename) 
   { 
      Document document = null; 
      try  
      {  
          SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); 
          document = saxReader.read(new File(filename)); 
      } 
      catch (Exception ex){ 
          ex.printStackTrace(); 
      }   
      return document; 
   }

6. Demonstrate saving a String as an xml file

 /** 
    * xmlWriteDemoByString 
    * 演示String保存为xml文件 
    */ 
   public void xmlWriteDemoByString() 
   { 
      String s = ""; 
      /** xml格式标题 "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='GB2312'?>" 可以不用写*/ 
      s = "<config>\r\n" 
         +"   <ftp name='DongDian'>\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-host>127.0.0.1</ftp-host>\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-port>21</ftp-port>\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-user>cxl</ftp-user>\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-pwd>longshine</ftp-pwd>\r\n" 
         +"     <!-- ftp最多尝试连接次数 -->\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-try>50</ftp-try>\r\n" 
         +"     <!-- ftp尝试连接延迟时间 -->\r\n" 
         +"     <ftp-delay>10</ftp-delay>\r\n" 
         +"  </ftp>\r\n" 
         +"</config>\r\n"; 
      //将文件生成到classes文件夹所在的目录里    
      string2XmlFile(s,"xmlWriteDemoByString.xml");    
      //将文件生成到classes文件夹里    
      string2XmlFile(s,"classes/xmlWriteDemoByString.xml");   
   }

7. Demonstrate manually creating a Document and save it as an XML file

 /** 
    * 演示手动创建一个Document，并保存为XML文件 
    */ 
   public void xmlWriteDemoByDocument() 
   { 
        /** 建立document对象 */ 
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); 
        /** 建立config根节点 */ 
        Element configElement = document.addElement("config"); 
        /** 建立ftp节点 */ 
        configElement.addComment("东电ftp配置"); 
        Element ftpElement = configElement.addElement("ftp"); 
        ftpElement.addAttribute("name","DongDian"); 
        /** ftp 属性配置 */ 
        Element hostElement = ftpElement.addElement("ftp-host"); 
        hostElement.setText("127.0.0.1"); 
        (ftpElement.addElement("ftp-port")).setText("21"); 
        (ftpElement.addElement("ftp-user")).setText("cxl"); 
        (ftpElement.addElement("ftp-pwd")).setText("longshine"); 
        ftpElement.addComment("ftp最多尝试连接次数"); 
        (ftpElement.addElement("ftp-try")).setText("50"); 
        ftpElement.addComment("ftp尝试连接延迟时间"); 
        (ftpElement.addElement("ftp-delay")).setText("10");     
        /** 保存Document */ 
        doc2XmlFile(document,"classes/xmlWriteDemoByDocument.xml"); 
   }

8. Demonstrate reading the value of a specific node in the file

  /** 
    *  演示读取文件的具体某个节点的值  
    */ 
   public static void xmlReadDemo() 
   { 
      Document doc = load("classes/xmlWriteDemoByDocument.xml"); 
      //Element root = doc.getRootElement(); 
      /** 先用xpath查找所有ftp节点 并输出它的name属性值*/ 
      List list = doc.selectNodes("/config/ftp" ); 
      Iterator it = list.iterator(); 
      while(it.hasNext()) 
      {    
          Element ftpElement = (Element)it.next(); 
          System.out.println("ftp_name="+ftpElement.attribute("name").getValue()); 
      } 
      /** 直接用属性path取得name值 */ 
      list = doc.selectNodes("/config/ftp/@name" ); 
      it = list.iterator(); 
      while(it.hasNext()) 
      {    
          Attribute attribute = (Attribute)it.next(); 
          System.out.println("@name="+attribute.getValue()); 
      } 
      /** 直接取得DongDian ftp的 ftp-host 的值 */ 
      list = doc.selectNodes("/config/ftp/ftp-host" ); 
      it = list.iterator(); 
      Element hostElement=(Element)it.next(); 
      System.out.println("DongDian's ftp_host="+hostElement.getText()); 
   }

9. Modify or delete a value or attribute

/** ftp节点删除ftp-host节点 */ 
ftpElement.remove(hostElement);  
/** ftp节点删除name属性 */ 
ftpElement.remove(nameAttribute); 
/** 修改ftp-host的值 */ 
hostElement.setText("192.168.0.1");  
/** 修改ftp节点name属性的值 */ 
nameAttribute.setValue("ChiFeng");

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