Java uses jaxb to operate xml example

First define two sample classes, ClassA and ClassB, for subsequent sample demonstrations

package cn.lzrabbit;
public class ClassA {
    private int classAId;
    private String classAName;
    private ClassB classB;
    public int getClassAId() {
        return classAId;
    }
    public void setClassAId(int classAId) {
        this.classAId = classAId;
    }
    public String getClassAName() {
        return classAName;
    }
    public void setClassAName(String classAName) {
        this.classAName = classAName;
    }
    public ClassB getClassB() {
        return classB;
    }
    public void setClassB(ClassB classB) {
        this.classB = classB;
    }
}
ClassA

package cn.lzrabbit;
public class ClassB {
    private int classBId;
    private String classBName;
    public int getClassBId() {
        return classBId;
    }
    public void setClassBId(int classBId) {
        this.classBId = classBId;
    }
    public String getClassBName() {
        return classBName;
    }
    public void setClassBName(String classBName) {
        this.classBName = classBName;
    }
}
ClassB

XmlUtil used for serialization

package cn.lzrabbit;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class XmlUtil {
    public static String toXML(Object obj) {
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");// //编码格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);// 是否格式化生成的xml串
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, false);// 是否省略xm头声明信息
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            marshaller.marshal(obj, writer);
            return writer.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T fromXML(String xml, Class<T> valueType) {
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(valueType);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            return (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
XmlUtil

is called as follows:

package cn.lzrabbit;

public class MainRun {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassB classB = new ClassB();
        classB.setClassBId(22);
        classB.setClassBName("B2");
        ClassA classA = new ClassA();
        classA.setClassAId(11);
        classA.setClassAName("A1");
        classA.setClassB(classB);
        System.out.println(XmlUtil.toXML(classA));
    }
}
MainRun

Output The results are as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<classA>
    <classAId>11</classAId>
    <classAName>A1</classAName>
    <classB>
        <classBId>22</classBId>
        <classBName>B2</classBName>
    </classB>
</classA>

The following points should be noted here

1 Add the @XmlRootElement annotation to the class to be serialized, otherwise an error will be reported (the error message is very clear, so I will not post it here)

2 When JAXB serializes XML, getters and setters are serialized by default, and getters and setters must appear in pairs to be serialized.

3 Attribute names, the default serialized class and attribute names The default is to convert the first letter to lowercase. If you need to control the attribute name, you need to use @XmlElement(name="ClassAId") on the getter or setter to specify the name. It should be noted here that @XmlElement can be placed on the getter or setter, but only You can put one, which means you cannot use @XmlElement annotation on getter and setter at the same time

4 How to control the root node name?
Use @XmlRootElement to specify the name attribute, such as @XmlRootElement(name="ClassA")

5How to add a namespace
Use @XmlRootElement(namespace="cn.lzrabbit") to specify the namespace Properties

6How to accurately control each property name
JAXB automatically converts the first letter to lowercase, which will cause unpredictable property names to appear. If it is not troublesome, set @XmlElement(name="") for each property. , if you want to save trouble, use Field

7How to use Field field instead of using setter and getter when serializing
Add @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) annotation to the class to be used, and specify For XmlAccessType.FIELD, it is strongly recommended to use the @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) annotation, because this way you can precisely control the name of each element without having to set the @XmlElement(name="") annotation for each attribute. Of course, you can also use the @XmlElement annotation on the Field

The following is a code example using the above annotation

@XmlRootElement(namespace="cn.lzrabbit")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ClassA {
    private int classAId;
    
    @XmlElement(name="ClassAName")
    private String classAName;
    private ClassB classB;
    public int getClassAId() {
        return classAId;
    }
    public void setClassAId(int classAId) {
        this.classAId = classAId;
    }
    public String getClassAName() {
        return classAName;
    }
    public void setClassAName(String classAName) {
        this.classAName = classAName;
    }
    public ClassB getClassB() {
        return classB;
    }
    public void setClassB(ClassB classB) {
        this.classB = classB;
    }
}
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ClassB {
    private int ClassBId;
    private String ClassBName;
    public int getClassBId() {
        return ClassBId;
    }
    public void setClassBId(int classBId) {
        this.ClassBId = classBId;
    }
    public String getClassBName() {
        return ClassBName;
    }
    public void setClassBName(String classBName) {
        this.ClassBName = classBName;
    }
}

The output xml is

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:classA xmlns:ns2="cn.lzrabbit">
    <classAId>11</classAId>
    <ClassAName>A1</ClassAName>
    <classB>
        <ClassBId>22</ClassBId>
        <ClassBName>B2</ClassBName>
    </classB>
</ns2:classA>

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