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Table of Contents
Use Bootstrap 5 with Custom CSS for Submenus
Add JavaScript for Click-Based Submenu Toggles
Keep It Accessible and Mobile-Friendly
Example Minimal HTML Structure
Home Web Front-end Bootstrap Tutorial How to create a multi-level dropdown in Bootstrap? (Tutorial)

How to create a multi-level dropdown in Bootstrap? (Tutorial)

Jan 05, 2026 am 12:11 AM

Bootstrap does not natively support multi-level drop-down menus. It needs to be implemented with custom CSS, HTML structure adjustment and lightweight JavaScript: add data-bs-toggle="dropdown" and aria attributes to the submenu, use JS to control expansion/collapse, and take into account accessibility and mobile adaptation.

How to create a multi-level dropdown in Bootstrap? (Tutorial)

To create a multi-level dropdown in Bootstrap, you need to extend the default single-level dropdown behavior since Bootstrap's built-in dropdowns don't support nested menus out of the box — especially beyond two levels. The solution involves combining Bootstrap's JavaScript with custom CSS and minor HTML structure adjustments.

Use Bootstrap 5 with Custom CSS for Submenus

Bootstrap 5 dropped built-in multi-level support, so you'll add submenu indicators and toggle logic manually.

  • Add data-bs-toggle="dropdown" to each dropdown trigger (including submenu items)
  • Wrap submenu items inside a inside the parent
  • Style submenu arrows and positioning with custom CSS — eg, position submenus to the right on hover/focus
  • Ensure keyboard navigation works by adding aria-haspopup="true" and aria-expanded="false" to submenu triggers

Add JavaScript for Click-Based Submenu Toggles

Since Bootstrap's dropdown plugin only handles top-level toggles, use lightweight JS to manage deeper levels.

  • Listen for clicks on dropdown items that contain submenus
  • Toggle show class on the nested .dropdown-menu
  • Close sibling submenus when opening a new one (optional but recommended)
  • Handle Esc key to close all open submenus recursively

Keep It Accessible and Mobile-Friendly

Multi-level menus can hurt UX if not handled carefully — especially on touch devices.

  • On mobile, consider converting submenus into collapsible accordions or using off-canvas navigation instead
  • Don't rely solely on hover — always support click/tap and keyboard (Enter/Space)
  • Test screen reader announcements: use aria-label for clarity, eg, “Products submenu”
  • Avoid more than three levels — it's hard to navigate and rarely necessary

Example Minimal HTML Structure

Here's how a 3-level menu starts:

Remember to include matching CSS for .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu and JS to handle the extra toggles.

Basically, it's not built-in — but with modest tweaks, you get clean, functional multi-level dropdowns in Bootstrap.

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