Use the element to embed video in HTML5 — no plugins needed, just native browser support.
Basic Syntax and Required Attributes
The minimal working example includes the src attribute and the controls attribute so users can play, pause, and adjust volume:
Always include controls unless you're building a custom player interface
Use an absolute or relative path for src , matching your file location
Modern browsers support MP4 (H.264), WebM, and Ogg — MP4 is safest for broad compatibility
Support Multiple Formats with
To improve cross-browser support, provide fallback formats inside the tag using :
Browsers try elements in order and use the first compatible one
Specify type to help the browser skip unsupported files faster
Include fallback text (like “Your browser…” above) for very old or unsupported environments
Common Optional Attributes
Enhance usability and behavior with these widely supported attributes:
autoplay — starts playback automatically (but many browsers block this unless muted)
muted — required if using autoplay on most mobile and desktop browsers
loop — restarts the video when it ends
poster — displays an image while video loads or before playback begins
width and height — set dimensions (use CSS instead for responsive designs)
Styling and Responsiveness
Apply CSS like any other element — for responsive videos, avoid fixed width/height:
video { width: 100%; height: auto; }
Wrap video in a container with max-width to prevent overflow on small screens
Use object-fit: cover or contain if you need precise cropping or scaling
Hide controls on hover or via JavaScript if designing a minimalist UI
Basically, just fallback text gets you 95% of the way — no frameworks or third-party scripts required.
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