How to create an accordion menu with Bootstrap?
使用Bootstrap创建手风琴菜单需引入其CSS和JS,通过accordion类构建结构,每个accordion-item包含带data-bs-toggle按钮的头部和可折叠内容体,利用data-bs-target与id关联,设置data-bs-parent实现单开模式,添加show使面板默认展开。

To create an accordion menu with Bootstrap, you can use Bootstrap's built-in collapse JavaScript component. This works right out of the box with minimal HTML structure and no custom JavaScript required, as long as Bootstrap’s JS is included.
1. Include Bootstrap
Make sure you have Bootstrap CSS and JS loaded in your project. You can use the CDN links in the <head> and before the closing </body>:
<!-- Bootstrap CSS --><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Bootstrap JS (includes Popper) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
2. Build the Accordion Structure
Use the accordion class on a parent container and add collapsible items inside. Each item includes a header with a button that toggles the body content.
<div class="accordion" id="myAccordion"><div class="accordion-item">
<h2 class="accordion-header">
<button class="accordion-button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
data-bs-target="#collapseOne">
Section 1
</button>
</h2>
<div id="collapseOne" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" data-bs-parent="#myAccordion">
<div class="accordion-body">
Content for section 1.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion-item">
<h2 class="accordion-header">
<button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
data-bs-target="#collapseTwo">
Section 2
</button>
</h2>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#myAccordion">
<div class="accordion-body">
Content for section 2.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
3. Key Points to Remember
- The outer accordion container must have a unique id if you're using data-bs-parent.
- Each data-bs-target should match the id of its associated collapse section.
- Add show class to make a panel open by default.
- Use collapsed on buttons where the panel is initially closed.
- data-bs-parent ensures only one panel opens at a time (accordion behavior).
That’s it — Bootstrap handles the toggle logic automatically. No extra JavaScript needed.
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