What is SessionStorage in HTML5? (Code Examples)
SessionStorage是HTML5内置的浏览器API,用于临时存储单页会话数据,仅在标签页或窗口打开期间有效,关闭即清除;它基于origin隔离、仅存字符串、需手动序列化对象、不参与网络请求。

SessionStorage is a built-in browser API in HTML5 that lets you store data temporarily—only for the duration of a single page session. That means the data stays available as long as the tab or window remains open, and it’s automatically cleared when the tab/window is closed (even if the browser itself stays open).
How SessionStorage Works
It’s part of the window object and provides a simple key-value storage system—only strings are stored, so objects or numbers must be serialized (e.g., using JSON.stringify()).
- Each origin (protocol + domain + port) gets its own isolated
sessionStorage—no cross-origin access. - Data isn’t sent to the server with requests (unlike cookies).
- It’s synchronous and blocking—no callbacks or promises involved.
Basic SessionStorage Methods
You interact with it using four main methods:
-
setItem(key, value)— saves a string value under a key -
getItem(key)— retrieves the value for a key, ornullif not found -
removeItem(key)— deletes one specific key-value pair -
clear()— removes all data in the current session’s storage
Simple Code Examples
// Save user input
sessionStorage.setItem('username', 'Alex');
sessionStorage.setItem('cartCount', '3');
// Store an object (must stringify first)
const user = { id: 123, role: 'admin' };<br>
sessionStorage.setItem('currentUser', JSON.stringify(user));
// Retrieve and parse
const savedUser = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('currentUser'));<br>
console.log(savedUser.role); // 'admin'
// Remove one item
sessionStorage.removeItem('cartCount');
// Clear everything in this tab’s session
sessionStorage.clear();
When to Use SessionStorage
It shines in short-lived, tab-specific scenarios:
- Preserving form inputs during multi-step flows (e.g., wizard forms)
- Storing temporary UI state like active tabs or collapsed sections
- Caching API responses that only matter while the user stays in one tab
- Avoiding unnecessary server round-trips for transient data
It’s not suitable for sensitive data (since it’s readable via JavaScript), persistent preferences (use localStorage instead), or sharing between tabs (each tab has its own sessionStorage).
The above is the detailed content of What is SessionStorage in HTML5? (Code Examples). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
ArtGPT
AI image generator for creative art from text prompts.
Stock Market GPT
AI powered investment research for smarter decisions
Hot Article
Popular tool
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
20518
7
13631
4
How to use the template tag for dynamic content in HTML5? (Cloning nodes)
Mar 05, 2026 am 02:15 AM
The template tag itself does not render and must be manually cloned and inserted. Template is a lazy container of HTML5. The browser will parse it but completely skip rendering and script execution. If you write Hello directly, nothing will appear on the page - this is not a bug, it is the design. To make it "alive", you must use JavaScript to extract the content, clone it, and then hang it on the DOM. A common mistake is to directly obtain document.querySelector('template').content and then try to appendChild. The result is an error or no response: because the content is a Docu
How to make a phone number clickable in HTML5? (Tel link)
Mar 05, 2026 am 02:29 AM
The correct way to write it is href="tel: 8613812345678". All non-numeric characters need to be cleared (only and numbers are retained). Mainland China numbers must be prefixed with 86. Extension numbers use;ext= format, and target="_blank" is disabled.
How to disable autocomplete on input fields in HTML5? (Form attributes)
Mar 05, 2026 am 02:31 AM
Autocomplete="off" sometimes does not take effect because modern browsers (such as Chrome ≥ 80) actively ignore it to ensure the password manager experience; to be truly effective, it needs to be combined with strategies such as semantic values (such as new-password), avoiding sensitive names, and dynamically generated attributes.
How to create a progress bar for file uploads in HTML5? (Progress tag)
Mar 06, 2026 am 02:22 AM
Why can't the tag directly display the upload progress? It is a read-only visual component. It does not listen to network requests and is not automatically bound to the upload process of XMLHttpRequest or fetch. If you put it in and don't update the value manually, it will always stop at 0%. What really drives it is the event monitoring in the upload logic you write yourself. A common mistake is to only monitor onload (upload completed) but miss upload.onprogress. XMLHttpRequest (not fetch) must be used to obtain real-time upload progress, because fetch does not expose the max attribute of the event in the upload phase and must be set to the file size (file.size
How to create a tooltip using only HTML5? (Title attribute)
Mar 06, 2026 am 12:23 AM
The title attribute is not a tooltip component, but an accessibility prompt mechanism implemented by the browser. The behavior, style, and interaction are uncontrollable and are only suitable for simple scenarios such as pure information supplement.
How to center an image vertically in HTML5? (Layout techniques)
Mar 07, 2026 am 02:05 AM
Flexbox is the most stable for centered images. The key is to set display:flex and align-items:center in the parent container and specify the height; using place-items:center for Grid is more concise; absolute positioning requires top:50% with transform:translateY(-50%); vertical-align is invalid for block-level centering.
How to insert a copyright symbol in HTML5? (Character entities)
Mar 05, 2026 am 02:57 AM
© and © have the same effect. The former is a named entity and is easy to read, while the latter is a decimal digital entity and has more stable compatibility. It is necessary to avoid the problems of CSS hiding, JS unescapement and missing semantics.
How to create a simple offline web app with HTML5? (Application Cache)
Mar 06, 2026 am 02:16 AM
ApplicationCache has been completely abandoned and will be removed from Chrome 61, Firefox 72, and Safari 11.1. ServiceWorker must be used instead; the latter requires HTTPS, manual registration and cache control, and the path, scope, and life cycle must match exactly.





