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Table of Contents
Use Bootstrap's Built-in Grid Classes (v4 )
Apply Custom CSS with Flexbox
Use CSS Grid as an Alternative
Home Web Front-end Bootstrap Tutorial How to make columns of equal height in Bootstrap?

How to make columns of equal height in Bootstrap?

Nov 24, 2025 am 02:18 AM

Bootstrap 4 uses flexbox to create equal-height columns by default; apply .row with .col-* classes and use .align-items-stretch (default) for automatic height alignment, or customize with .h-100, flex utilities, or CSS Grid for advanced layouts.

How to make columns of equal height in Bootstrap?

Bootstrap doesn't automatically make columns the same height, but there are several effective ways to achieve equal-height columns depending on your version and layout needs.

Use Bootstrap's Built-in Grid Classes (v4 )

Starting with Bootstrap 4, you can use flexbox utilities to align columns easily. The grid system is built on flexbox, so you don’t need custom CSS in most cases.

  • Wrap your columns in a .row container
  • Add .h-100 to each column if you want full height within the row
  • Or use .align-items-start, .align-items-center, or .align-items-stretch (default) on the .row
Note: .align-items-stretch is default, so columns in a flex row will naturally stretch to match the tallest one.

Apply Custom CSS with Flexbox

If you need more control or are using an older version, apply flexbox directly via CSS.

  • Set the parent row to display: flex
  • Ensure columns have flex: 1 or use col-* classes properly
  • Columns will stretch to match the tallest child

This works reliably across modern browsers and gives predictable results.

Use CSS Grid as an Alternative

You can bypass Bootstrap’s grid for specific sections and use CSS Grid instead.

  • Define a wrapper with display: grid
  • Use grid-template-columns to set column widths
  • All grid items in a row automatically align in height

This method is powerful for complex layouts but may require fallbacks for older browsers.

Basically it comes down to leveraging flexbox — either through Bootstrap’s utility classes or custom styles. As long as the parent uses flex layout, columns will stretch evenly by default. No extra JavaScript needed.

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