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Table of Contents
Basic Sidebar Layout with Bootstrap 5
Dashboard
Responsive Behavior
Styling and Icons
Alternative: Offcanvas Sidebar
Menu
Home Web Front-end Bootstrap Tutorial How to create a sidebar navigation menu with Bootstrap?

How to create a sidebar navigation menu with Bootstrap?

Nov 20, 2025 am 05:54 AM

Use Bootstrap 5 to create responsive sidebar navigation, implemented through a grid system or elastic layout. The basic vertical sidebar uses col-md-3 and d-md-block classes to display on medium and above screens, and the main content area uses col-md-9 to ensure a responsive layout. The sidebar uses nav flex-column to build navigation links, and supports icon placeholder and active status highlighting. The sidebar is hidden by default on the mobile side. You can achieve responsive interaction by adding a toggle button and collapsing or offcanvas components. The fixed sidebar is recommended for dashboard applications, while the offcanvas sidebar is more suitable for mobile-first scenarios. Combining the data-bs-toggle and offcanvas-start classes provides a smooth drawer menu experience.

How to create a sidebar navigation menu with Bootstrap?

To create a sidebar navigation menu with Bootstrap, you can use Bootstrap's built-in grid system or flex utilities along with its components like nav and list-group . Below is a simple and responsive example using Bootstrap 5.

Basic Sidebar Layout with Bootstrap 5

You can build a fixed or offcanvas sidebar. Here's how to set up a basic vertical sidebar on the left side of the page.


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Dashboard



Main content goes here.







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Responsive Behavior

The sidebar collapses on small screens by default. The d-md-block class hides it on mobile unless toggled. You can add a toggle button for mobile users.

  • Use data-bs-toggle="collapse" on a button to show/hide the sidebar on smaller screens
  • Add a hamburger button above the sidebar in mobile view
  • Bootstrap's responsive classes ( col-md-3 , d-md-block ) control visibility

Styling and Icons

You can enhance the sidebar with icons from Bootstrap Icons, Font Awesome, or SVGs.

  • Add padding and background color using Bootstrap's utility classes like bg-light
  • Use pt-3 , mb-3 , etc., for spacing
  • Highlight active links with active class

Alternative: Offcanvas Sidebar

For a modern mobile-first design, use Bootstrap's offcanvas component.









Basically just pick the layout style that fits your app—fixed sidebar for dashboards, offcanvas for mobile-friendly sites. Both work well with Bootstrap's responsive tools.

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