How to create a vertical navigation menu in Bootstrap?
Using Bootstrap to create a vertical navigation menu can be achieved by combining the .nav and .flex-column classes, which supports vertical stacking of navigation items without additional CSS. Examples include vertical pill menus, vertical navbars and responsive layouts. Through responsive classes such as flex-md-column, vertical adaptive effects can be achieved on the mobile side and horizontal on the desktop side.

To create a vertical navigation menu in Bootstrap, you can use the built-in nav component with the .flex-column utility class or rely on Bootstrap's default vertical behavior for standard nav stacks.
Using Nav Pills or Tabs Vertically
Bootstrap's navigation components stack vertically when wrapped in a flex container set to column direction. Use .nav-pills or .nav-tabs along with .flex-column to make them vertical.
Example:
Using Navbar for Vertical Layout
While navbar is typically horizontal, you can make it vertical by applying .flex-column and controlling width.
Example:
Responsive Considerations
If you want the menu to be horizontal on large screens and vertical on small ones, use responsive flex classes like .flex-md-column or .flex-lg-row .
Example for mobile-stacked, desktop-horizontal:
Basically just combine Bootstrap's nav classes with flex utilities to control orientation. No extra CSS needed for basic layouts.
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