Pourquoi les variables statiques ne peuvent-elles pas être sérialisées ?

package test; import java.io.Serializable; public class Student1 implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private transient String password; private static int count = 0; public Student1(String name,String password){ System.out.println("调用Student的带参构造方法 "); this.name = name; this.password = password; count++; } public String toString(){ return "人数：" + count + "姓名：" + name + "密码：" + password; } }

package test; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class ObjectSerTest1 { public static void main(String args[]){ try{ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.obj"); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos); Student1 s1 = new Student1("张三","123456"); Student1 s2 = new Student1("王五","56"); oos.writeObject(s1); oos.writeObject(s2); oos.close(); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test.obj"); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); Student1 s3 = (Student1) ois.readObject(); Student1 s4 = (Student1) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(s3); System.out.println(s4); ois.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } }

package test; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class Test1{ public static void main(String args[]){ try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test.obj"); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); Student1 s3 = (Student1) ois.readObject(); Student1 s4 = (Student1) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(s3); System.out.println(s4); ois.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } }