Exemple d'explication des variables prédéfinies pour l'apprentissage PHP

一个包含了全部变量的全局组合数组。变量的名字就是数组的键。

<?php
function test() {
  $foo = "local variable";
  echo &#39;$foo in global scope: &#39; . $GLOBALS["foo"] . "\n";
  echo &#39;$foo in current scope: &#39; . $foo . "\n";
}
$foo = "Example content";
test();
?>
以上例程的输出类似于：
$foo in global scope: Example content
$foo in current scope: local variable

<?PHP
echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";
var_dump($_SERVER);
output:
array (size=35)
 &#39;HTTP_HOST&#39; => string &#39;localhost&#39; (length=9)
 &#39;HTTP_CONNECTION&#39; => string &#39;keep-alive&#39; (length=10)
 &#39;HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS&#39; => string &#39;1&#39; (length=1)
 &#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39; => string &#39;Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.104 Safari/537.36 Core/1.53.3538.400 QQBrowser/9.6.12501.400&#39; (length=153)
 &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39; => string &#39;text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8&#39; (length=74)
 &#39;HTTP_REFERER&#39; => string &#39;http://localhost/test/&#39; (length=22)
 &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING&#39; => string &#39;gzip, deflate, sdch&#39; (length=19)
 &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE&#39; => string &#39;zh-CN,zh;q=0.8&#39; (length=14)
 &#39;PATH&#39; => string &#39;%APPCAN_PATH%;D:\Work\python2.7\;D:\Work\python2.7\Scripts;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;D:\wampserver\mysql\bin;D:\Work\JAVA\tomcat\bin;D:\Work\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe;D:\Work\phantomjs\bin;D:\Work\chormedriver;C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\systemprofile\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;D:\wampserver\php;C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bi&#39;... (length=607)
 &#39;SystemRoot&#39; => string &#39;C:\WINDOWS&#39; (length=10)
 &#39;COMSPEC&#39; => string &#39;C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe&#39; (length=27)
 &#39;PATHEXT&#39; => string &#39;.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC&#39; (length=53)
 &#39;WINDIR&#39; => string &#39;C:\WINDOWS&#39; (length=10)
 &#39;SERVER_SIGNATURE&#39; => string &#39;&#39; (length=0)
 &#39;SERVER_SOFTWARE&#39; => string &#39;Apache/2.4.18 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.0.2g PHP/5.6.19&#39; (length=47)
 &#39;SERVER_NAME&#39; => string &#39;localhost&#39; (length=9)
 &#39;SERVER_ADDR&#39; => string &#39;::1&#39; (length=3)
 &#39;SERVER_PORT&#39; => string &#39;80&#39; (length=2)
 &#39;REMOTE_ADDR&#39; => string &#39;::1&#39; (length=3)
 &#39;DOCUMENT_ROOT&#39; => string &#39;D:/wampserver/www&#39; (length=17)
 &#39;REQUEST_SCHEME&#39; => string &#39;http&#39; (length=4)
 &#39;CONTEXT_PREFIX&#39; => string &#39;&#39; (length=0)
 &#39;CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT&#39; => string &#39;D:/wampserver/www&#39; (length=17)
 &#39;SERVER_ADMIN&#39; => string &#39;admin@example.com&#39; (length=17)
 &#39;SCRIPT_FILENAME&#39; => string &#39;D:/wampserver/www/test/$_SERVER.php&#39; (length=35)
 &#39;REMOTE_PORT&#39; => string &#39;57305&#39; (length=5)
 &#39;GATEWAY_INTERFACE&#39; => string &#39;CGI/1.1&#39; (length=7)
 &#39;SERVER_PROTOCOL&#39; => string &#39;HTTP/1.1&#39; (length=8)
 &#39;REQUEST_METHOD&#39; => string &#39;GET&#39; (length=3)
 &#39;QUERY_STRING&#39; => string &#39;&#39; (length=0)
 &#39;REQUEST_URI&#39; => string &#39;/test/$_SERVER.php&#39; (length=18)
 &#39;SCRIPT_NAME&#39; => string &#39;/test/$_SERVER.php&#39; (length=18)
 &#39;PHP_SELF&#39; => string &#39;/test/$_SERVER.php&#39; (length=18)
 &#39;REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT&#39; => float 1510122616.201
 &#39;REQUEST_TIME&#39; => int 1510122616