Introduction détaillée aux améliorations de CAS dans Java8

public final int getAndIncrement() {
    for (;;) {
        int current = get();
        int next = current + 1;
        if (compareAndSet(current, next))
            return current;
    }
}
public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
    return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
}

public final int getAndIncrement() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);
}

package performance;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

public class AtomicTest {
	//测试规模，调用一次getAndIncreaseX视作提供一次业务服务，记录提供TEST_SIZE次服务的耗时
	private static final int TEST_SIZE = 100000000;
	//客户线程数
	private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 10;
	//使用CountDownLatch让各线程同时开始
	private CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_COUNT + 1);

	private int n = 0;
	private AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(0);
	private long startTime;

	public void init() {
		startTime = System.nanoTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 使用AtomicInteger.getAndIncrement，测试结果为1.8比1.7有明显性能提升
	 * @return
	 */
	private final int getAndIncreaseA() {
		int result = ai.getAndIncrement();
		if (result == TEST_SIZE) {
			System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用synchronized来完成同步，测试结果为1.7和1.8几乎无性能差别
	 * @return
	 */
	private final int getAndIncreaseB() {
		int result;
		synchronized (this) {
			result = n++;
		}
		if (result == TEST_SIZE) {
			System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用AtomicInteger.compareAndSet在java代码层面做失败重试（与1.7的AtomicInteger.getAndIncrement的实现类似），
	 * 测试结果为1.7和1.8几乎无性能差别
	 * @return
	 */
	private final int getAndIncreaseC() {
		int result;
		do {
			result = ai.get();
		} while (!ai.compareAndSet(result, result + 1));
		if (result == TEST_SIZE) {
			System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return result;
	}

	public class MyTask implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			cdl.countDown();
			try {
				cdl.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			while (true)
				getAndIncreaseA();// getAndIncreaseB();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		AtomicTest at = new AtomicTest();
		for (int n = 0; n < THREAD_COUNT; n++)
			new Thread(at.new MyTask()).start();
		System.out.println("start");
		at.init();
		at.cdl.countDown();
	}
}

public final int getAndAddInt(Object obj, long l, int i)
{
    int j;
    do
        j = getIntVolatile(obj, l);
    while(!compareAndSwapInt(obj, l, j, j + i));
    return j;
}
public native int getIntVolatile(Object obj, long l);
public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object obj, long l, int i, int j);

public final int getAndAddInt(Object o, long offset, int delta) {
    int v;
    do {
        v = getIntVolatile(o, offset);
    } while (!compareAndSwapInt(o, offset, v, v + delta));
    return v;
}
public native int     getIntVolatile(Object o, long offset);
public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object o, long offset,
int expected,
int x);

...
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
public class AtomicTest {
	....
	private Unsafe unsafe;
	private long valueOffset;
	public AtomicTest(){
		Field f;
		try {
			f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
			f.setAccessible(true);
			unsafe = (Unsafe)f.get(null);
			valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
		}catch(NoSuchFieldException e){
		...
		}
	}
	private final int getAndIncreaseD(){
		int result;
		do{
			result = unsafe.getIntVolatile(ai, valueOffset);
		}while(!unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(ai, valueOffset, result, result+1));
		if(result == MAX){
			System.out.println(System.nanoTime()-startTime);
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return result;
	}
	...
}

// The following contain CAS-based Java implementations used on
// platforms not supporting native instructions