Explication détaillée de la vérification des règles du modèle yii2.0

,
            ['username', 'required'],
            ['username', 'unique', 'targetClass' => 'commonmodelsUser', 'message' => 'This username has already been taken.'],
            ['username', 'string', 'min' => 2, 'max' => 255],

            ['email', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
            ['email', 'required'],
            ['email', 'email'],
            ['email', 'string', 'max' => 255],
            ['email', 'unique', 'targetClass' => 'commonmodelsUser', 'message' => 'This email address has already been taken.'],

            ['password', 'required'],
            ['password', 'string', 'min' => 6],
        ];
    }

只需修改rules规则即可完美实现

a.添加用户字符限制,6-16位

['username', 'string', 'min' => 6, 'max' => 16],

输入限制：用户名由字母，汉字，数字，下划线组成，且不能以数字和下划线开头。

['username', 'match','pattern'=>'/^[(x{4E00}-x{9FA5})a-zA-Z]+[(x{4E00}-x{9FA5})a-zA-Z_d]*$/u',
'message'=>'用户名由字母，汉字，数字，下划线组成，且不能以数字和下划线开头。'],

b.添加重复密码字段

public $repassword;

  一般重复密码与密码的字段验证基本上是一致的，所以可以在password中添加repassword，并添加两次输入一致的限制

[['password','repassword'], 'required'],
[['password','repassword'], 'string', 'min' => 6],
['repassword', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password','message'=>'两次输入的密码不一致！'],

c.添加验证码字段

public $verifyCode;

  验证码有自带的扩展，只需添加以下代码即可

['verifyCode', 'captcha'],

本例为SiteController中添加[/b]

    public function actions()
    {
        return [
            'captcha' => [
                'class' => 'yiicaptchaCaptchaAction',
                'fixedVerifyCode' => YII_ENV_TEST ? 'testme' : null,
            ],
        ];
    }

class SignupForm extends Model
{
public $username;
public $email;
public $password;

public $repassword;
public $verifyCode;

public function rules()
{
return [
['username', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
['username', 'required'],
['username', 'unique', 'targetClass' => 'commonmodelsUser', 'message' => '该用户名已被使用！'],
['username', 'string', 'min' => 6, 'max' => 16],
['username', 'match','pattern'=>'/^[(x{4E00}-x{9FA5})a-zA-Z]+[(x{4E00}-x{9FA5})a-zA-Z_d]*$/u',
'message'=>'用户名由字母，汉字，数字，下划线组成，且不能以数字和下划线开头。'],

['email', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
['email', 'required'],
['email', 'email'],
['email', 'string', 'max' => 255],
['email', 'unique', 'targetClass' => 'commonmodelsUser', 'message' => '该邮箱已经被注册！'],

[['password','repassword'], 'required'],
[['password','repassword'], 'string', 'min' => 6],
['repassword', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password','message'=>'两次输入的密码不一致！'],

['verifyCode', 'captcha'],
];
}
....