Comment centrer une image en HTML

Use text-align: center on the parent for inline images; 2. Apply display: block and margin: auto to the image for reliable horizontal centering; 3. Use display: flex with justify-content: center for modern, flexible layouts; 4. Use display: grid with place-items: center for precise centering in both directions; the best method depends on layout requirements, with margin: auto and Flexbox being most common, and deprecated HTML attributes should be avoided.

Centering an image in HTML depends on whether you're aligning it within a block (like a paragraph) or positioning it in a layout (such as a flex container or grid). The most common and reliable way uses CSS rather than outdated HTML attributes. Here are several effective methods:

1. Using text-align: center (for inline or inline-block elements)

Since images are inline by default, you can center them within a container by applying text-align: center to the parent element.

<div style="text-align: center;">
  <img src="image.jpg" alt="Centered image">
</div>

This works well for simple cases, like centering an image in a blog post or a section. Just make sure the image isn’t set to display: block, or this won't work unless combined with other techniques.

2. Using margin: auto with display: block

This method treats the image as a block-level element and uses automatic margins to center it horizontally.

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Centered image"   style="max-width:90%">

This is one of the most widely used and reliable techniques. It works because when left and right margins are set to auto, the browser distributes the available space equally on both sides.

Note: The image must be display: block for this to work. Inline elements don’t respect margin: auto in the same way.

3. Using Flexbox (modern and flexible)

Wrap the image in a container and use Flexbox to center it — this gives you more control and is great for responsive layouts.

<div   style="max-width:90%">
  <img src="image.jpg" alt="Centered image">
</div>

• justify-content: center centers the image horizontally.
• You can also add align-items: center if you want to center vertically within a taller container.

Flexbox is ideal for complex layouts and is well-supported in modern browsers.

4. Using CSS Grid

Similar to Flexbox, CSS Grid can center an image easily:

<div style="display: grid; place-items: center; height: 200px;">
  <img src="image.jpg" alt="Centered image">
</div>

• place-items: center centers content both horizontally and vertically.
• This is useful when you need precise layout control.

Which Method Should You Use?

• For simple cases: Use margin: auto with display: block.
• For modern layouts: Use Flexbox (display: flex; justify-content: center).
• For vertical + horizontal centering: Use Flexbox or Grid.
• Avoid old methods like <center> or align="center" — they’re deprecated.

Basically, it's not about the image itself, but how you style its container or the image’s display behavior. Pick the method that fits your layout needs.

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