一:mysql 聚合索引-tutoriel mysql-php.cn

1:mysql 聚合索引 1： PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uid` (`uid`,`task_id`) ? 查询： ? ? mysql explain select * from user_task where uid = 232;+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+|

1:mysql 聚合索引

1：

PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `uid` (`uid`,`task_id`)

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查询：

? ?

mysql> explain select * from user_task where uid = 232; +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | user_task | ref | uid | uid | 4 | const | 206 | | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------+

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? ?

mysql> explain select * from user_task where task_id = 1454; +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | user_task | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 55917 | Using where | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+-------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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? ?

mysql> explain select * from user_task where task_id = 1454 and uid = 232; +----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | user_task | const | uid | uid | 8 | const,const | 1 | | +----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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如果（a， b, c）

查询a ； a b ； a b c 会用到索引

所以建立索引的时候如果要查询 b c ?那么可以 key(b, c)

KEY 和index 不同的是 key 可以有约束同时会有索引