Python发送email的3种方法

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-06 11:26:07
Original
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python发送email还是比较简单的,可以通过登录邮件服务来发送,linux下也可以使用调用sendmail命令来发送,还可以使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件,不管是单个,群发,还是抄送都比较容易实现。
先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下,像html邮件,附件等也是支持的,需要时查文档即可
1、登录邮件服务

代码如下:


#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_simple_email_by_account.py  @2014-07-30 
#author: orangleliu 
 
'''''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
''' 
 
import smtplib 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
 
SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com' 
sender = 'liuzhizhi123@126.com' 
password = "xxxx" 
 
message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好' 
msg = MIMEText(message) 
 
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python' 
msg['From'] = sender 
msg['To'] = destination 
 
mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25) 
mailserver.login(sender, password) 
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string()) 
mailserver.quit() 
print 'send email success' 

2、调用sendmail命令 (linux)

代码如下:


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_email_by_.py 
#author: orangleliu 
#date: 2014-08-15 
'''''
用的是sendmail命令的方式
 
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
''' 
 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE 
 
def get_sh_res(): 
    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE) 
    return str(p.communicate()[0]) 
 
def mail_send(sender, recevier): 
    print "get email info..." 
    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res()) 
    msg["From"] = sender 
    msg["To"] = recevier 
    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results" 
    p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE) 
    res = p.communicate(msg.as_string()) 
    print 'mail sended ...' 
 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    s = "957748332@qq.com" 
    r = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" 
    mail_send(s, r) 


3、使用smtp服务来发送(本地或者是远程服务器)

代码如下:


#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_email_by_smtp.py 
#author: orangleliu 
#date: 2014-08-15 
'''''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务,检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25
 
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
''' 
import smtplib 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE 
 
 
def get_sh_res(): 
    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE) 
    return str(p.communicate()[0]) 
 
def mail_send(sender, recevier): 
    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res()) 
    msg["From"] = sender 
    msg["To"] = recevier 
    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results" 
    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') 
    s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string()) 
    s.quit() 
    print 'send mail finished...' 
 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    s = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" 
    r =  s 
    mail_send(s, r) 

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