What does mysql full text index mean?

MySQL full-text index is a special index used to improve full-text search performance and works by storing the prefix of a word. It offers fast full-text search, easy queries, and partial matching. To create a full-text index, use the CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX syntax, for example: CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name).

What is a MySQL full-text index?

MySQL full-text index is a special index used to improve performance in full-text search. Full-text search is the process of searching for a specific word or phrase in large amounts of text data.

How it works:

Full-text indexes store words using variable-length word prefixes. When doing a full-text search, MySQL breaks the search term into tokens (i.e., smaller parts of keywords) and then looks for prefixes that match those tokens. This allows MySQL to quickly find documents containing the search terms.

Advantages:

• Fast full-text search:Full-text index greatly improves the performance of full-text search because MySQL can use prefix lookups to quickly find matching words.
• Simple query:When using full-text index, there is no need to write complex SQL queries. Just use theMATCH()function to easily search text data.
• Partial matching:Full-text index supports partial matching, which means you can search for words that are similar but not exactly the same as your search term.

Usage:

To create a full-text index, you can use the following syntax:

CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)

Example:

Suppose we have a tablearticles, which contains thecontentcolumn, which stores the text content of the article. We can create a full-text index as follows:

CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX articles_content_index ON articles (content)

Now, we can use theMATCH()function to perform a full-text search:

SELECT * FROM articles WHERE MATCH (content) AGAINST ('search term')

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