When passing value type parameters in Go, modifications to the parameters will not affect the original variables, because the parameter values will be copied to the new memory location when the function is called. This works for immutable data or data that needs to be calculated within a function.
Passing value type parameters in Go
The value type is the data type stored in the stack. When the function is called, Their values will be copied to a new memory location. This means that any modifications made to the function parameters will not be reflected in the original variables in the calling function.
Syntax for passing value type parameters
func functionName(paramType paramName) { // 函数体 }
Usage
To use value type parameters in a function, just declare Just type and variable name. For example:
func printNumber(num int) { fmt.Println(num) }
Then, pass the variable when calling the function:
num := 10 printNumber(num) // 输出:10
Practical example
Consider a function that calculates the square of a number:
func square(num int) int { return num * num } func main() { num := 5 result := square(num) fmt.Println(result) // 输出:25 fmt.Println(num) // 输出:5 }
In the above example, thesquare
function takes a value type parameternum
, which is an integer. When thesquare
function is called, the value ofnum
will be copied into the function. Modifications (square operations) tonum
within the function will not affectnum
variables outside the function.
Key Points of Passing Value Type Parameters in Go
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