How to use string functions in PHP?
PHP provides a series of built-in string functions that can be used to manipulate and process text data. These function operations include text formatting, search and replacement, comparison and validation, etc.
Basic string operations
Function | Description |
---|---|
strlen() |
Returns the length of the string |
strtoupper() |
Convert the string to uppercase |
##strtolower()
| Convert the string to lowercase
|
substr()
| Extract a substring from a string
|
str_replace()
| Search and replace specific substrings in a string
Text formatting
Description | |
---|---|
From string Delete leading and trailing blank characters |
|
Remove the left blank characters from the string |
|
Remove the right whitespace characters from the string |
|
Wrap the string to the specified width |
|
Convert the newline character to HTML
;< td> Tag > |
|
Find the position of the substring in the string |
|
Find the position of the substring starting from the end of the string |
|
Search strings using regular expressions |
|
Replace characters using regular expressions Substring in string |
Compare two strings
|
strcasecmp() |
Compares two strings case-insensitively
|
strstr() |
Check whether a string contains another string
|
str_starts_with() |
Check whether a string begins with another string A string starts with
|
str_ends_with() |
Check if a string ends with another string
|
Function
Validate the string using predefined validation rules
|
is_string() |
Check if the variable is a string
|
is_numeric() |
Check if the variable is a number
|
ctype_alpha() |
Check if the string contains only letters
|
ctype_digit() |
Check whether the string only contains numbers
|
Use the string introduced above function, we can take the following text as an example to process:
$text = " Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. ";
function to delete the leading and trailing blank characters:
$trimmedText = trim($text); // "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."
and then usestrtoupper ()
function converts text to uppercase:
$uppercasedText = strtoupper($trimmedText); // "LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET."
Finally, use thepreg_replace()
function to replace periods with colons:
$updatedText = preg_replace('/\./', ':', $uppercasedText); // "LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET:"
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