C++ function pointer as function pointer parameter

In C, function pointers are used as parameters to allow dynamic calling of functions. The syntax is typedef return type (*function pointer name) (parameter list);. Function pointers can be used as arguments to other functions, such as apply_function(int_func_ptr func, int a, int b), which dynamically executes a function with the same signature (accepts two int arguments and returns an int). Function pointers are widely used in applications such as dynamically loading plug-ins, creating callback functions, and implementing function objects.

Function pointers as function parameters in C

Function pointers provide a way to dynamically call functions in a program. They can be implemented by passing the function name to another function as a parameter.

Syntax of function pointers

To declare a function pointer, use the following syntax:

typedef 返回类型 (*函数指针名)(参数列表);

For example, to declare a pointer to a returnFor a function pointer of type intwith parameters of typeint, you can use the following code:

typedef int (*int_func_ptr)(int);

Using function pointers

Function Pointers can be used as arguments to other functions. For example, consider the following function:

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

We can pass this function to another function using a function pointer as follows:

int apply_function(int_func_ptr func, int a, int b) { return func(a, b); }

Now, we can useapply_functionfunction to execute any function with the same signature as theaddfunction (i.e., accepting twointarguments and returningint), as follows:

int result = apply_function(add, 5, 10); // 结果为 15

Practical case

Function pointers are very useful in various applications. For example, we can use them for the following purposes:

• Dynamic loading of plug-ins
• Creating callback functions
• Implementing function objects

Note:When using function pointers, always make sure they point to valid functions. Failure to do so may result in program crashes or undefined behavior.

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