How does redis ensure double-write consistency with the database?

To add a primary key to an existing table, use the ALTERTABLE statement with the ADDPRIMARYKEY clause. 1. Ensure that the target column has no NULL value, no duplication and is defined as NOTNULL; 2. The single-column primary key syntax is ALTERTABLE table name ADDPRIMARYKEY (column name); 3. The multi-column combination primary key syntax is ALTERTABLE table name ADDPRIMARYKEY (column 1, column 2); 4. If the column allows NULL, you must first execute MODIFY to set NOTNULL; 5. Each table can only have one primary key, and the old primary key must be deleted before adding; 6. If you need to increase it yourself, you can use MODIFY to set AUTO_INCREMENT. Ensure data before operation

Using mysqldump is the most common and effective way to back up MySQL databases. It can generate SQL scripts containing table structure and data. 1. The basic syntax is: mysqldump-u[user name]-p[database name]>backup_file.sql. After execution, enter the password to generate a backup file. 2. Back up multiple databases with --databases option: mysqldump-uroot-p--databasesdb1db2>multiple_dbs_backup.sql. 3. Back up all databases with --all-databases: mysqldump-uroot-p

The computer prompts "MsVCP71.dll is missing from the computer", which is usually because the system lacks critical running components, which causes the software to not load normally. This article will deeply analyze the functions of the file and the root cause of the error, and provide three efficient solutions to help you quickly restore the program to run. 1. What is MSVCP71.dll? MSVCP71.dll belongs to the core runtime library file of Microsoft VisualC 2003 and belongs to the dynamic link library (DLL) type. It is mainly used to support programs written in C to call standard functions, STL templates and basic data processing modules. Many applications and classic games developed in the early 2000s rely on this file to run. Once the file is missing or corrupted,

B-TreeindexesarebestformostPHPapplications,astheysupportequalityandrangequeries,sorting,andareidealforcolumnsusedinWHERE,JOIN,orORDERBYclauses;2.Full-Textindexesshouldbeusedfornaturallanguageorbooleansearchesontextfieldslikearticlesorproductdescripti

UNIONremovesduplicateswhileUNIONALLkeepsallrowsincludingduplicates;1.UNIONperformsdeduplicationbysortingandcomparingrows,returningonlyuniqueresults,whichmakesitsloweronlargedatasets;2.UNIONALLincludeseveryrowfromeachquerywithoutcheckingforduplicates,

You can customize the separator by using the SEPARATOR keyword in the GROUP_CONCAT() function; 1. Use SEPARATOR to specify a custom separator, such as SEPARATOR'; 'The separator can be changed to a semicolon and plus space; 2. Common examples include using the pipe character '|', space'', line break character '\n' or custom string '->' as the separator; 3. Note that the separator must be a string literal or expression, and the result length is limited by the group_concat_max_len variable, which can be adjusted by SETSESSIONgroup_concat_max_len=10000; 4. SEPARATOR is optional

TheINoperatorinMySQLchecksifavaluematchesanyinaspecifiedlist,simplifyingmultipleORconditions;itworkswithliterals,strings,dates,andsubqueries,improvesqueryreadability,performswellonindexedcolumns,supportsNOTIN(withcautionforNULLs),andcanbecombinedwith

The table can be locked manually using LOCKTABLES. The READ lock allows multiple sessions to read but cannot be written. The WRITE lock provides exclusive read and write permissions for the current session and other sessions cannot read and write. 2. The lock is only for the current connection. Execution of STARTTRANSACTION and other commands will implicitly release the lock. After locking, it can only access the locked table; 3. Only use it in specific scenarios such as MyISAM table maintenance and data backup. InnoDB should give priority to using transaction and row-level locks such as SELECT...FORUPDATE to avoid performance problems; 4. After the operation is completed, UNLOCKTABLES must be explicitly released, otherwise resource blockage may occur.