Docker implements containerization using technologies such as container images, container engines, namespaces, control groups, federated file systems, image registries, and Dockerfiles to create isolated, portable, and repeatable containers.
What technology does Docker use to achieve containerization?
Docker is a containerization platform that uses the following key Technologies to implement containerization:
1. Container Image
A Docker image is a read-only template that contains all the necessary files and dependencies of an application. It defines everything the container needs to run.
2. Container Engine
Docker engine is a daemon process that manages the container life cycle. It is responsible for creating, starting, stopping and destroying containers.
3. Namespace
Namespace is a feature of the Linux kernel that allows the creation of an isolated process environment. Docker uses namespaces to isolate processes within a container from the host or other containers.
4. Control Group
Control group is a feature of the Linux kernel that allows quota and priority settings for resources. Docker uses control groups to limit a container's resource usage, such as CPU, memory, and network bandwidth.
5. Union file system
The union file system allows multiple file systems to overlap to form a virtual file system. Docker uses a union file system to create a read-only root file system for the container and allow writes at runtime.
6. Image Registry
The Image Registry is a central repository for storing and managing Docker images. Docker uses public registries (such as Docker Hub) and private registries to store and distribute images.
7. Dockerfile
Dockerfile is a text file that defines how to build a Docker image. It specifies the base image to install, the files to copy, and the commands to run.
By combining these technologies, Docker creates isolated, portable, and repeatable containers that simplify application development, deployment, and management.
The above is the detailed content of What technology does docker use to implement containerization?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!