Git for PHP: Solutions to Knowledge Point Problems

• Version Control System (VCS): A tool for managing changes to software code.
• Repository: A central repository that stores code change history and file contents.
• Working Tree: A copy on the local computer where code modifications are made.
• Commit (Commit): Save changes in the working tree to the permanent record of the repository.

php editor Baicao brings you an article about solutions to Git for PHP knowledge points. In this article, we will explain in depth the application of Git in PHP development and provide solutions to some common problems. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, you can get useful information and tips from this article to improve your code management and version control capabilities. Let's explore the advantages and applications of Git in PHP development!

• git init: Initialize the new version library in the current directory.
• git add: Add files to the staging area and prepare for submission.
• git commit: Submit the temporary file to the repository.
• git push: Push local changes to the remote repository.
• git pull: Pull changes from the remote repository to the local repository.

Branch and merge

• Branch (Branch): Different development lines of code in the repository.
• Merge(Merge): Merge changes from different branches into a common version.
• Master branch (Master): The main branch usually used for production code.

Tracking and Conflict

• Tracking files: Trackable files recorded in the version library.
• Untracked files: New or deleted files that have not been added to the repository.
• Conflict: Conflicts that occur when different developers make changes to the same file.

Tag and version

• Tag: The naming reference point of the code snapshot in the repository.
• Version: A specific version of the code marked with a tag.

Remote collaboration

• Remote repository: A repository hosted on server.
• Clone: Create a copy of the local repository from the remote repository.
• Push and Pull: Exchange changes between the local repository and the remote repository.

Code change history

• Commit history: A list of all commits in the repository.
• Difference (Diff): File changes between two different versions.
• Revert: Undo unexpected commits or changes.

Workflow Best Practices

• Use branches for code development.
• Commit small but meaningful changes often.
• Use merge requests for code review.
• Deploy a tag or version in a production environment.
• Back up the repository regularly.

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