The URL format is: protocol://hostname:port number:query string. Open the URL: 1. Copy the URL; 2. Paste it into the browser address bar; 3. Press Enter.
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What is the URL format? How to open it?
URL Format
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a standard format used to identify and find specific resources on the Internet. It is structured as follows:
协议://主机名[:端口号][/路径][:查询字符串][:片段标识符]
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- Protocol:Specifies the communication protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP or HTTPS.
- Host name:Specify the name or IP address of the host where the resource is located.
- Port number:Optional, specifies the specific port the server is listening on (80 by default).
- Path:Specify the location of the resource on the server.
- Query string:Optional, key-value pair parameters appended to the path to convey query or filter information.
- Fragment identifier:Optional, specifies the anchor point for a specific part of the resource.
How to open a URL
Opening a URL in a browser is very simple:
- Copy the URL:Copy the URL you want to open from email, chat, or other sources.
- Paste into the browser address bar:At the top of the browser, find the address bar and right-click. Select Paste to paste the URL into the address bar.
- Enter:Press the Enter key on the keyboard and the browser will load the resource associated with the URL.
Example
A URL used to access the Google homepage Example:
https://www.google.com
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Broken down example:
- Protocol: HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
- Hostname: www.google.com
- Port number: unspecified (default 443)
- Path: /( Root path)
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